| 便携式X射线荧光光谱仪实验室异位检测法的实用性研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 董天宇,王海江,John A Yunger,李亚莉,任少亭.便携式X射线荧光光谱仪实验室异位检测法的实用性研究[J].土壤,2017,49(4):853-858. |
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| 作者姓名： | 董天宇 王海江 John A Yunger 李亚莉 任少亭 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 新疆生产建设兵团绿洲生态农业重点实验室/石河子大学农学院,新疆石河子,832000;2. 伊利诺伊州长州立大学生物系,芝加哥 60466;3. 新疆农业科学院土壤肥料与农业节水研究所,乌鲁木齐,830091;4. 中国农业大学资源与环境学院,北京,100193 |
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| 基金项目： | 国际科技合作项目(2015DFA11660)、兵团科技项目(2014AB002)和石河子大学校级项目(RCZX201522)资助。 |
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| 摘 要： | 采用分步取样法验证便携式X射线荧光光谱仪的实验室异位检测法的实用性,以ICP-AES法为基准,对土壤重金属Cr、Cu、As、Pb的含量进行测定,试验中选用70%土壤样品建立一元线性校准模型,30%土壤样品进行校准模型的验证。结果表明,便携式X射线荧光光谱仪实验室异位检测法的检出限分别为Cr 17.7 mg/kg,Cu 10.4 mg/kg,As 5.4 mg/kg,Pb 6.2 mg/kg,均低于国家土壤环境质量一级标准。对国内外标准物质进行多次重复测定,RPD在–8.9%~7.9%,说明仪器在异位测定重金属含量时具有较好的精密度与准确度。分析PXRF法与传统方法测定建立的拟合方程,其决定系数分别为0.817 3、0.787 0、0.673 3和0.722 1,表明PXRF室内异位法可用于土壤重金属Cr、Cu、As、Pb的快速测定;二次采样建立的验证模型R2分别为0.912 4、0.897 9、0.772 3、0.872 9,逐渐靠近理想模型,充分验证PXRF异位法的实用性和校准曲线的准确性,可适用于农田土壤Cr、Cu、As、Pb的快速测定、污染筛查,为土壤重金属速效测定提供有力依据;但仪器在异位测定As元素时准确性降低,建议异位测定时需进行数据校准。
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| 关 键 词： | X射线荧光光谱仪 异位 土壤重金属 快速检测 线性回归 |
| 收稿时间： | 2016/7/8 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2016/8/31 0:00:00 |
Practicality Validation of Portable X-ray Fluorescence for Ex-situ Measuring Soil Heavy Metals in Laboratory |
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| DONG Tianyu,WANG Haijiang,John A Yunger,LI Yali and REN Shaoting.Practicality Validation of Portable X-ray Fluorescence for Ex-situ Measuring Soil Heavy Metals in Laboratory[J].Soils,2017,49(4):853-858. |
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| Authors: | DONG Tianyu WANG Haijiang John A Yunger LI Yali and REN Shaoting |
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| Institution: | The Key Laboratory of Oasis Eco-agriculture, Xinjiang Production and Construction Group/College of Agronomy of Shihezi University,The Key Laboratory of Oasis Eco-agriculture, Xinjiang Production and Construction Group/College of Agronomy of Shihezi University,Biology Department, Governors State University,Research Institute of Soil, Fertilizer and Agricultural Water Conservation, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences and College of Resources and Environmental Sciences China Agricultural University |
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| Abstract: | The feasibility of the portable X-ray fluorescence (PXRF) spectrometer in ex-situ measuring soil heavy metals in the laboratory was determined by comparison of the traditional ICP-AES method. 70% of soil samples were used to establish the linear calibration models of soil Cr, Cu, As and Pb concentrations and the remaining 30% of soil samples were used to validate the established calibration models. The results showed that the detection limits of PXRF were 17.7 mg/kg for Cr, 10.4 mg/kg for Cu, 5.4 mg/kg for As, and 6.2 mg/kg for Pb, respectively, all are below the national 1st standards for soil environmental quality. The reference materials from China and abroad were measured iteratively, and the residual predictive deviation ranged from –8.9% to 7.9%, which indicated PXRF has better precision and accuracy in measuring soil heavy metal content. TheR2 of the fitted curves between PXRF and ICP methods were 0.8173, 0.7870, 0.6733 and 0.7221, respectively, all reached the significant level, which suggested PXRF can ex-situ rapidly measure soil Cr, Cu, As and Pb contents in laboratory. TheR2 values of calibration models established by resampling were 0.9124 for Cr, 0.8979 for Cu, 0.7723 for As, and 0.8729 for Pb, respectively, which were gradually close to the ideal models and fully validated the feasibility of PXRF and the accuracy of the calibration curves. In general, PXRF can ex-situ rapidly determining soil Cr, Cu, As an Pb as well as contamination screening. However, a calibration curve must be established when using PXRF in measuring soil As in the laboratory because of the lower of measure accuracy. |
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| Keywords: | X-ray fluorescence spectrometer Ex-situ Soil heavy metal Rapid determination Linear regression |
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