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信都红籽瓜重茬瓜田防病稳产技术研究
引用本文:柳唐镜,汪李平,吴素萍.信都红籽瓜重茬瓜田防病稳产技术研究[J].中国瓜菜,2006(3):7-11.
作者姓名:柳唐镜  汪李平  吴素萍
作者单位:1. 华中农业大学生命科学技术学院,武汉,430070;广西壮族自治区贺州市信都红籽瓜研究发展中心,广西,贺州,542813
2. 国家蔬菜改良中心华中分中心,武汉,430070;园艺植物生物学教育部重点实验室,武汉,430070
3. 广西壮族自治区贺州市信都红籽瓜研究发展中心,广西,贺州,542813
基金项目:华中农业大学校科研和教改项目
摘    要:针对红籽瓜生产上连作重茬引起的病害难题,1999—2003年设立了为期4年的“信都红籽瓜重茬优质增产技术研究”项目,进行了嫁接育苗栽培、地膜覆盖栽培及绿亨1号、移栽灵、NEB和肥力高等药剂或生物肥料在红籽瓜上的应用试验研究。结果表明,重茬红籽瓜通过种子、土壤消毒,配合嫁接育苗与地膜覆盖栽培,增施有机肥和生物肥,合理选择对口药剂防治,可有效解决或缓解红籽瓜重茬病害问题,达到增产稳产的目的。

关 键 词:红籽瓜  重茬  防病  增产  技术
收稿时间:2005-12-07
修稿时间:2005-12-072006-04-12

Techniques of the stable yield and disease control of Xindu Red-seeded using watermelon under continuous cropping condition
LIU Tang-jing,WANG Li-ping,WU Su-ping.Techniques of the stable yield and disease control of Xindu Red-seeded using watermelon under continuous cropping condition[J].China Cucurbits And Vegetables,2006(3):7-11.
Authors:LIU Tang-jing  WANG Li-ping  WU Su-ping
Institution:1. College of life science and technology ,Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan,Hubei, 430070 ,China ; 2. National center for vegetable improvement (Central China
Abstract:The difficult disease problem of Red-seeded using watermelon results from successive planting and continuous cropping. From 1999 to 2003,the project of high quality production increasing technological research on continuous cropping of Xindu Red-seeded using watermelon was carried out. Through graft seedlings cultivation and mulch-plastic cover culti-vation,medicament experiment(including No. 1 LuHeng-Hymexazol,YiZaiLing-Transplant effective mixed chemical)and biological fertilizer conducts(including NEB-Vesilular-arbuscular mycorrhizae,FeiLiGao-Bio-bacterial fertilizer)experiment were studied at the same time. The result indicated that the disease problem of continuous cropping Red-seeded using watermelon could be alleviated and achieve the stable increasing production goal through disinfecting the seed and the soil,coordinating graft seedlings planting and the mulch-plastic cover cultivation,increasing organic fertilizer and biology ferti-lizer, reasonable choosing the suitable chemical control.
Keywords:Red-seeded using watermelon  Continuous cropping  Disease control  Increasing production  Technology
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