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克氏原螯虾自相残食特性及人工繁育中的关键技术研究
引用本文:张家宏,王守红,寇祥明,金银根,毕建花,包志峰.克氏原螯虾自相残食特性及人工繁育中的关键技术研究[J].江西农业学报,2010,22(2):109-112.
作者姓名:张家宏  王守红  寇祥明  金银根  毕建花  包志峰
作者单位:1. 江苏省生态农业工程技术研究中心,江苏,扬州,225007
2. 江苏里下河地区农业科学研究所,江苏,扬州,225007
3. 扬州大学,生物科学与技术学院,江苏,扬州,225009
基金项目:江苏省自主创新资金项目(2007-2009);;江苏省“六大人才高峰”项目(2008);;江苏省农业“三项工程”项目(JS2009-9);;江苏省农业标准化示范区项目(2008);;扬州市科技项目(2007-2009)
摘    要:研究了不同体长、密度、雌雄配比条件下克氏原螯虾自相残食的情况。结果表明:克氏原螯虾自相残食特性与体长、群体密度、性别配比等因素之间存在明显相关性。虾苗饲养密度提高,自相残食率相应提高。在相同密度条件下,体长越大的虾苗其自相残食率越高。体长1.0~1.5、2.0~2.5、3.0~3.5 cm的虾苗,培育密度分别为667万、400万和267万只/hm2时,其自相残食率均在7%左右,人工培育虾苗时可以此为参照;在不同规格虾苗混养情况下,个体间体长相差越大,体长小的个体被残食的概率越高。人工培育虾苗时,应根据虾苗大小分群培育;成虾饲养密度小于16只/m2时,其自相残食率低于5%。人工养殖成虾时,养殖密度以15万只/hm2为宜。在雌雄比为(2~3)∶1时,克氏原螯虾自相残食率为5%左右。在克氏原螯虾人工繁育配种时,适宜雌雄比应为(2~3)∶1。

关 键 词:克氏原螯虾  自相残食特性  人工繁育

Study on Characteristics of Cannibalism and Key Technology in Artificial Reproduction of Procambrarus clarkii
ZHANG Jia-hong,WANG Shou-hong,KOU Xiang-ming,JIN Yin-gen,BI Jian-hua,BAO Zhi-feng.Study on Characteristics of Cannibalism and Key Technology in Artificial Reproduction of Procambrarus clarkii[J].Acta Agriculturae Jiangxi,2010,22(2):109-112.
Authors:ZHANG Jia-hong  WANG Shou-hong  KOU Xiang-ming  JIN Yin-gen  BI Jian-hua  BAO Zhi-feng
Institution:1.Research Center of Eco-agricultural Engineering and Technology of Jiangsu Province/a>;Yangzhou 225007/a>;China/a>;2.Agricultural Science Research Institute of Lixiahe District in Jiangsu Province/a>;3.College of Bioscience and Biotechnology/a>;Yangzhou University/a>;Yangzhou 225009/a>;China
Abstract:The effects of body length,population density and gender ratio on the characteristics of cannibalism of Procambrarus clarkii have been studied in this paper.The results showed that there were significant correlations between the characteristics of cannibalism and body length,population density and gender ratio.The higher the population density was,the higher the frequency of cannibalism.The longer the body length was,the higher the frequency of cannibalism was under the same population density.The cannibali...
Keywords:Procambrarus clarkii  Characteristics of cannibalism  Artificial reproduction  
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