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峨眉山观赏蕨类引种适应性研究
引用本文:张国珍,谢孔平,李策宏.峨眉山观赏蕨类引种适应性研究[J].北方园艺,2011(23):61-63.
作者姓名:张国珍  谢孔平  李策宏
作者单位:四川省自然资源科学研究院,四川成都610015;峨眉山生物资源实验站,四川峨眉山614201;峨眉山生物资源实验站,四川峨眉山,614201
基金项目:四川省植物资源共享平台建设资助项目;四川省财政厅科研基本业务费资助项目
摘    要:对峨眉耳蕨、峨眉瘤足蕨、猪鬣凤尾蕨、灰背铁线蕨、华南铁角蕨等12科、15属、24种观赏蕨类开展了引种栽培和适应性观察.结果表明:蕨类在气候、生境因子相似时引种成活率高,适应能力强,生长发育正常;影响不同种类蕨生长的关键气候因子不同;蕨类活体植株引种不受季节限制;蕨类耐粗放管理,栽培观赏蕨类时应根据需要适当控制光照及水肥条件.

关 键 词:观赏蕨类  引种栽培  适应性

Study on Introduction and Adaptability of Ornamental Ferns in Mount Emei
ZHANG Guo-zhen , XIE Kong-ping , LI Ce-hong.Study on Introduction and Adaptability of Ornamental Ferns in Mount Emei[J].Northern Horticulture,2011(23):61-63.
Authors:ZHANG Guo-zhen  XIE Kong-ping  LI Ce-hong
Institution:1.Sichuan Academy of Natural Resource Sciences,Chengdu,Sichuan 610015;2.Mount Emei Biotic Resource Experimental Station,Mount Emei,Sichuan 614201)
Abstract:The ornamental ferns,such as Polystichum omeiense,Plagiogyria assurgens,Pteris actiniopteroides,Adiatum myriosorum,Asplenium austro-chinense were introduced to cultivation and observation,which belong to 12 families,15 genus and 24 species.The results showed that the introduced ornamental ferns had much high survival rate and adaptability under the similar climate and habitat of their provenance.One kind of fern prefers its influenced key climate factor specifically.The ferns living plants can be introduced without seasons limit.The ferns could be supervised easily.However,it was necessary for the ornamental ferns cultivation to control the illumination,water,manure etc.according to our requirements.
Keywords:ornamental ferns  introduction and cultivation  adaptability
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