Resistance to Meloidogyne chitwoodi,M. fallax and M. hapla in wild tuber-bearing Solanum spp. |
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| Authors: | Geert J W Janssen Arend van Norel Brigitte Verkerk-Bakker Richard Janssen |
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| Institution: | (1) DLO-Centre for Plant Breeding and Reproduction Research (CPRO-DLO), P.O. Box 16, 6700 AA Wageningen, The Netherlands;(2) The Graduate School Experimental Plant Sciences (EPS), Wageningen, The Netherlands |
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| Abstract: | Summary Over 5000 plants from 64 tuber-bearing wild Solanum spp. have been individually screened for resistance to Meloidogyne chitwoodi, M. fallax and M. hapla. Seedlings were analyzed by means of counting number of egg masses and resistance was verified by retesting low-scoring plants using stem cuttings. Resistance to both M. chitwoodi and M. fallax was observed in S. bulbocastanum, S. cardiophyllum, S. brachistotrichum, S. fendleri and S. hougasii. Only in S. chacoense and to a lesser extent in S. stoloniferum and S. gourlayi differential results between M. chitwoodi and M. fallax were observed. Resistance to M. hapla was found in S. bulbocastanum, S. brachistotrichum, S. cardiophyllum, S. arnezii, S. chacoense, S. tarijense, S. boliviense, S. gourlayi, S. microdontum, S. sparsipilum, S. spegazzinii, S. sucrense, S. acaule and S. hougasii. The occurrence of resistance in wild Solanum species in relation to their taxonomic status and the implications for introgression of resistance into S. tuberosum are discussed. |
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| Keywords: | genetic variation potato root-knot nematodes co-evolution introgression Meloidogyne chitwoodi Solanum tuberosum |
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