| 笼养东方白鹳繁殖育幼行为的初步研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 李君,王俊莉,陈会艳,张涛,张丽敏,柴恭春.笼养东方白鹳繁殖育幼行为的初步研究[J].野生动物,2010,31(6):331-333. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李君 王俊莉 陈会艳 张涛 张丽敏 柴恭春 |
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| 作者单位： | 天津动物园,天津300381 |
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| 摘 要： | 2002年天津动物园东方白鹳自然孵化与育雏首次获得成功。采用目标动物取样法对1对笼养条件下东方白鹳繁殖期筑巢、交配、产卵、孵化和育雏等行为进行了研究,研究结果表明东方白鹳的交配行为多发生在环境安静的早晨和傍晚;亲鸟自然孵化时,每天凉卵次数、时间并不固定,根据外界气温而随时改变;雌雄亲鸟共同承担哺育、护理幼雏的责任,但2个亲鸟不同时喂食,以雌鸟为主;整个孵化期和育雏期亲鸟都有护巢、恋巢和补巢的行为,但补巢以雄鸟为主。
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| 关 键 词： | 东方白鹳 繁殖 育幼行为 |
Observation of Breeding Behavior of Oriental White Stork in Captivity in Tianjin Zoo |
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| Authors: | Li Jun Wang Junli Chen Huiyan Zhang Tao Zhang Limin Chai Gongchun |
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| Institution: | Li Jun Wang Junli Chen Huiyan Zhang Tao Zhang Limin Chai Gongchun (Tianjin Zoo,Tianjin,300381,China) |
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| Abstract: | In 2002,the breeding behavior of the oriental white stork in captivity was observed by focal sampling method,from nesting,mating,spawning,hatching to brooding.Results showed that mating occurred in the morning and evening;during incubation of eggs,the parent bird cooled eggs for several times,but the time of cooling was not fixed,varying according to the temperature in the surrounding;feeding and nursing of chicks were performed by both females and males,yet mostly by females. During all incubation and breeding periods,parent birds protected their nests,loved their chicks and mending their nests,mostly by males. |
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| Keywords: | Oriental stork Breeding Mating Hatching |
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