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双孢蘑菇褐腐病病原菌的分离及分子鉴定
引用本文:李河,周国英,刘君昂.双孢蘑菇褐腐病病原菌的分离及分子鉴定[J].食用菌学报,2009,16(2).
作者姓名:李河  周国英  刘君昂
作者单位:中南林业科技大学生物技术开放性中心实验室,中南林业科技大学林学院,湖南长沙,410004
基金项目:国家林业部"948"资助项目 
摘    要:对引起双孢蘑菇(Agaricus bisporus)褐腐病的病原菌进行分离和分子鉴定.分离培养褐腐病病原菌,采用CTAB法抽提其基因组总DNA,利用真菌通用引物ITS1和ITS4扩增菌株rDNA ITS区序列,扩增产物纯化后克隆转化至大肠杆菌,挑选克隆成功的菌株进行测序.测序结果在GenBank中进行同源性搜索,并下载部分具有代表性种的ITS序列,利用软件MEGA4 构建分子系统发育树,通过序列分析,鉴定出引起双孢蘑菇褐腐病的病原菌为Mycogone perniciosa.

关 键 词:双孢蘑菇  褐腐病  转录间隔区  分子鉴定

Isolation and Molecular Identification of a Pathogen Causing Brown Rot in Agaricus bisporus
LI He,ZHOU Guoying,LIU Junang.Isolation and Molecular Identification of a Pathogen Causing Brown Rot in Agaricus bisporus[J].Acta Edulis Fungi,2009,16(2).
Authors:LI He  ZHOU Guoying  LIU Junang
Abstract:Strain CSUFT0821, a pathogen causing brown rot of Agaricus bisporus, has been identified by determining the sequence of a ribosomal DNA internal transcribed spacer (ITS) and comparing with corresponding sequences deposited in GenBank. Homology was highest (99%) with an ITS sequence from Mycogone perniciosa (EU380317). A phylogenetic tree constructed on the basis of ITS sequences revealed very close proximity between EU380317 and the ITS sequence from strain CSUFT0821, and confirmed that the latter was M. perniciosa.
Keywords:Agaricus bisporus  brown rot  internal transcribed spacers (ITS)  molecular identification
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