| 优质高产苦瓜新品种“如玉5号”的选育 |
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| 引用本文： | 黄贤贵,张玉灿,张伟光,李祖亮,潘仰星,李洪龙.优质高产苦瓜新品种“如玉5号”的选育[J].江西农业学报,2007,19(6):55-56,60. |
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| 作者姓名： | 黄贤贵 张玉灿 张伟光 李祖亮 潘仰星 李洪龙 |
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| 作者单位： | 福建省农业科学院,良种中心,福建,福州,350003 |
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| 摘 要： | 苦瓜新品种“如玉5号”是以高代自交系“马D14”为母本,高代自交系“10A”为父本,杂交配制而成的一代杂种。该品种早熟,第一雌花节位8~15节;果实平蒂棒状,长30~34cm,横径6.5~7.5cm,肉厚1.1cm左右,平均单果重400g以上,品质优良;主侧蔓雌花率高,挂果量大,产量高,耐寒、耐热性较强,较抗枯萎病。该品种于2007年通过福建省品种认定。介绍了“如玉5号”苦瓜的栽培技术要点。
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| 关 键 词： | 苦瓜 品种选育 一代杂种 如玉5号 |
| 文章编号： | 1001-8581（2007）06-0055-02 |
| 收稿时间： | 2007-02-28 |
| 修稿时间： | 2007-02-28 |
Selection and Breeding of New Bitter Gourd Variety "Ruyu 5" |
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| HUANG Xian-gui,ZHANG Yu-can,ZHANG Wei-guang,LI Zu-liang,PAN Yang-xing,LI Hong-long.Selection and Breeding of New Bitter Gourd Variety "Ruyu 5"[J].Acta Agriculturae Jiangxi,2007,19(6):55-56,60. |
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| Authors: | HUANG Xian-gui ZHANG Yu-can ZHANG Wei-guang LI Zu-liang PAN Yang-xing LI Hong-long |
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| Institution: | Fine Variety Research Center, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou 350003,China |
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| Abstract: | New bitter gourd variety "Ruyu 5" is a hybrid seed variety by selecting high generation hybrid "Ma D14" as female parent and "10A" as male parent.It has the following characteristics: early maturity,the first female flower position is at 8~15 joint;smooth base and club shape,30~34cm in length,6.5~7.5cm in diameter,about 1.1cm in flesh thickness,average weight per fruit is over 400g,fine quality;high female flower rate on main vine and side vine,more fruits,high yield;strong resistance to cold,hot and withered.The variety passed the cognizance in 2007 in Fujian province.The cultivation technique of "Ruyu 5" was introduced. |
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| Keywords: | Bitter gourd Variety breeding F1 hybrid Ruyu 5 |
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