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Influence of green spaces on environmental satisfaction and physiological status of urban residents
Authors:Jun Qin  Xin Zhou  Chanjuan Sun  Hanbing Leng  Zhiwei Lian
Institution:1. East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China;2. School of Naval Architecture, Ocean and Civil Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China;3. Shanghai Botanical Garden, Shanghai 200231, China;4. Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Sustainable Plant Innovation, Shanghai Botanical Garden, Shanghai 200231, China;1. School of Architecture and Built Environment, Deakin University Geelong, VIC 3220, Australia;2. Self-Sustaining Regions Research and Innovation Initiative Collaborative Research Network, University of Ballarat, Mt Helen Campus, Ballarat, Victoria 3350, Australia;1. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Osaka Prefecture University, 1-1 Gakuen-cho, Naka-ku, Sakai, Osaka 599-8531, Japan;2. Program in Environment and Ecology, Meisei University, 2-1-1 Hodokubo, Hino, Tokyo 191-8506, Japan;1. Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden;2. Department of Psychology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden;3. Department of Forest Ecology and Management, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Umeå, Sweden;4. Department of Radiation Sciences, Biomedical Engineering, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden;5. Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden;6. Arctic Research Centre (Arcum), Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden;1. College of Landscape Architecture and Art, Northwest A&F University, No.3 Taicheng Road, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi Province, China;2. Department of Urban and Rural Development, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, P.O. Box 7012, Uppsala, SE-75007, Sweden;1. Departamento de Geografia, Universidade do Porto/CEGOT, Via Panorâmica s/n, 4150-564 Porto, Portugal;2. Escola Superior Agrária, Instituto Politécnico de Viana do Castelo, Convento de Refóios, Refóios do Lima, 4990-706 Ponte de Lima, Portugal;3. Escola Superior de Comunicação Social, Instituto Politécnico de Lisboa, Campus de Benfica, 1549-014 Lisboa, Portugal;4. Institut d’Urbanisme de Paris, Université Paris Est/Lab’urba, 61, avenue du Général de Gaulle, 94010 Créteil Cedex, France;1. Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Department of Geography, Unter den Linden 6, 10099 Berlin, Germany;2. Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research – UFZ, Department of Urban and Environmental Sociology, Permoserstraße 15, 04318 Leipzig, Germany;3. Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research – UFZ, Department Monitoring and Exploration Technologies, Permoserstraße 15, 04318 Leipzig, Germany;4. Institute for Ecological Economy Research, Potsdamer Str. 105, 10785 Berlin, Germany
Abstract:Influence of urban green spaces on human was evaluated with subjective questionnaires as well as physiological measurements. Five sample plots vary in color, size and scent of major plants and one no-vegetation area located in Shanghai Botanical Garden, China were chosen. 249 questionnaires on subjective satisfaction evaluation were collected; in addition to 64 visitors took the measurement of physiological parameters like Electroencephalogram (EEG) and Electrocardiogram (ECG). Questionnaire results show that color is one of the most important factors which affect the overall satisfaction of people with their vegetation environment. The way how people perceive vegetation environment was probed by PCA analysis. Age difference analysis show children and elder people presented higher satisfaction with vegetation environment than adults. Significant negative correlation between the ratio of low-frequency to high-frequency (LF/HF) values in heart rate variability (HRV) analysis and satisfaction values indicated HRV may be an effective parameter for green spaces influence evaluation.
Keywords:Urban green spaces  Vegetation environmental satisfaction  Physiological parameters
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