| 水生植物对氮磷及重金属污染水体的净化作用 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘伸伸,张震,何金铃,马友华,胡宏祥,张春格.水生植物对氮磷及重金属污染水体的净化作用[J].浙江农林大学学报,2016,33(5):910-919. |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘伸伸 张震 何金铃 马友华 胡宏祥 张春格 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.安徽农业大学 资源与环境学院, 安徽 合肥 2300362.安徽农业大学 生命科学学院, 安徽 合肥 2300363.农业部农业环境试验站(合肥), 安徽 合肥 230036 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金资助项目31540051安徽国土资源厅科技项目2015-K-14安徽国土资源厅科技项目2013-K-06安徽农业大学学科骨干培育项目2014XKPY-48 |
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| 摘 要： | 为了治理氮、磷浓度过高造成的水体富营养化和工业过程中产生的重金属污染问题，水生植物有去除效果较显著、易于获得、有良好景观改善作用等优势而被广泛地应用于水体净化中。通过文献查阅和野外调查，综述了不同生活型水生植物的常见种类，阐释了其对氮、磷及重金属等消减作用的机制和差异性表现。在此基础上，分析了水生植物在水体净化研究中存在的问题，并提出了研究展望。文章对于农业面源污染防治中水生植物的应用具有一定的指导意义和理论价值。
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| 关 键 词： | 环境生物学 水生植物 氮磷 重金属 水体净化 综述 |
| 收稿时间： | 2015-09-17 |
Purification effect of aquatic plants on nitrogen,phosphorus and heavy metal polluted water |
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| LIU Shenshen,ZHANG Zhen,HE Jinling,MA Youhua,HU Hongxiang,ZHANG Chunge.Purification effect of aquatic plants on nitrogen,phosphorus and heavy metal polluted water[J].Journal of Zhejiang A&F University,2016,33(5):910-919. |
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| Authors: | LIU Shenshen ZHANG Zhen HE Jinling MA Youhua HU Hongxiang ZHANG Chunge |
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| Institution: | 1.School of Resources and Environment, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, Anhui, China2.School of Life Science, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, Anhui, China3.Hefei Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Agro-Environment, Ministry of Agriculture, Hefei 230036, Anhui, China |
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| Abstract: | In order to control the excessive eutrophication which caused by concentration of nitrogen and phosphorus, and heavy metal pollution produced in industrial process, aquatic plants are widely used in water purification due to their remarkable removal effect, easy availability, good landscape effect and other advantages. Based on literature review and field investigation, this paper reviewed the common species of different life forms of aquatic plants, explained their mechanisms of reducing nitrogen, phosphorus, heavy metals and the differences of their performance. On the basis of review, we analyzed the existing problems in the research of the water purification effect of aquatic plants, and put forward the research prospect. This paper is of certain directive significance and theoretical value in terms of applying aquatic plants to the pollution control of agricultural non-point sources. |
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