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菠萝蜜新品种‘海大 3 号’
引用本文:李映志,吕庆芳,丰 锋,叶春海,吴钿,毛 琪,王俊宁,李洪波,杨少瑕.菠萝蜜新品种‘海大 3 号’[J].园艺学报,2014,41(9):1937-1938.
作者姓名:李映志  吕庆芳  丰 锋  叶春海  吴钿  毛 琪  王俊宁  李洪波  杨少瑕
作者单位:广东海洋大学农学院,广东湛江 524000
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(30771481,31101506);广东省高等学校科技创新重点项目(2011-83)
摘    要: ‘海大3 号’是从菠萝蜜实生群体中选育出的干苞类新品种。小果型,果实长椭圆形,黄色, 平均单果质量4.47 kg。果苞金黄色,肉质爽脆,浓香,甜而多汁,含可溶性固形物27.50%,维生素C 65.90 mg · kg-1,可溶性蛋白质6.08 g · kg-1。熟果粘胶少,果苞可食率56.95%。5 年生嫁接树平均株产47.85 kg。 适宜在广东省雷州半岛及相近气候条件的地区栽培。

关 键 词:菠萝蜜  品种

A New Jackfruit Cultivar‘Haida 3’
Institution:Agricultural College of Guangdong Ocean University,Zhanjiang,Guangdong 524000,China
Abstract:‘Haida 3’is a new jackfruit cultivar of hard flesh type,bred by seedling selection. The cultivar is a small-fruit-type,and the fruit is oblong oval shaped,yellow colored,with an average fruit weight of 4.47 kg. The pulp of fruit is gold-yellow colored,crisp,fragrant,sweet and juicy. Average content of soluble solids,vitamin C and soluble protein in pulp of fruit is 27.50%,65.90 mg · kg-1 and 6.08 g · kg-1,respectively. The matured fruit contains little latex,and the average edible rate of fruit pulp is 56.95%. The average yield of single 5-year-old grafted tree is 47.85 kg. The cultivar is suitable for cultivation in the area of Leizhou Peninsula or others under the similar climate.
Keywords:jackfruit  cultivar
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