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海南昌江农田土壤pH时空分布研究
引用本文:魏久镇,王登峰,魏志远,漆智平.海南昌江农田土壤pH时空分布研究[J].热带作物学报,2013,34(3):413-417.
作者姓名:魏久镇  王登峰  魏志远  漆智平
作者单位:1. 海南大学农学院,海南海口 570228;中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所,海南儋州 571737
2. 中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所,海南儋州,571737
基金项目:海南省自然科学基金(No. 312054)。
摘    要:以昌江黎族自治县(昌江县)为研究区,借助于空间分析手段,分析区内第2次土壤普查期间到2009年土壤耕层土壤pH的时空变异特征,并阐述其主要成因.结果表明,在气候、地形、母质、植被等自然因素共同作用下,20世纪80年代研究区土壤pH在西北到东南方向上有逐级降低的特征.区内2009年土壤pH值低于第2次普查期间,且空间变异度变小,平均值由6.0降至5.8;土壤pH分布受施肥、工矿等人为生产活动的影响,原有的空间分布格局有所改变,主要表现在昌化、海尾、乌烈等地土壤出现酸化特征.

关 键 词:土壤pH  空间分布  酸化  昌江黎族自治县

Temporal and Spatial Distribution of Soil pH in Arable Land of Changjiang, Hainan
WEI Jiuzhen,WANG Dengfeng,WEI Zhiyuan and QI Zhiping.Temporal and Spatial Distribution of Soil pH in Arable Land of Changjiang, Hainan[J].Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops,2013,34(3):413-417.
Authors:WEI Jiuzhen  WANG Dengfeng  WEI Zhiyuan and QI Zhiping
Institution:1 College of Agronomy, Hainan University 2 Tropical Crops Genetic Resources Institute, CATAS;Tropical Crops Genetic Resources Institute, CATAS;Tropical Crops Genetic Resources Institute, CATAS;Tropical Crops Genetic Resources Institute, CATAS
Abstract:Changjiang Li Autonomous County in Hainan was used to study the distribution of soil pH in arable land of the 1980s and 2009, and analyzed the main influence factors of soil pH distribution based on geo-statistics and spatial analysis. The results indicated that the soil pH was gradually declined from northwest to southeast in the 1980s, and the distribution of soil pH was determined by natural factors mainly. The soil pH was 5.8 in 2009 and 6.0 in the 1980s. Soil acidification areas were mainly distributed in Changhua, Haiwei and Wulie. The anthropogenic factors, including the application of chemical fertilizers and pollution of mining activities, were the main reason of arable soil acidification in the study area.
Keywords:Soil pH  Spatial distribution  Acidification  Changjiang Li Autonomous County
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