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T型杂种小麦产量、蛋白质含量及其有关部分生理特性的配合力分析
引用本文:陈希勇,黄铁城,张爱民.T型杂种小麦产量、蛋白质含量及其有关部分生理特性的配合力分析[J].中国农业大学学报,1993(Z2):65-70.
作者姓名:陈希勇  黄铁城  张爱民
作者单位:北京农业大学;北京农业大学 北京;100094;
摘    要:采用5(不育系)×3(恢复系)的 NCⅡ设计,对杂种小麦产量、产量构成因素以及蛋白质含量的生理特点进行了研究,结果表明:成熟期植株总氮同化量和生物产量与蛋白质产量和单株产量相关显著,而与蛋白质含量无显著相关,收获指数与产量呈正相关,与蛋白质含量呈显著负相关;氮收获指数与产量正相关而与蛋白质含量无关,穗粒数对穗粒重的作用明显大于千粒重。克穗粒数、穗草比对穗粒数的作用大于花前同化物量;其中粒重的大小主要由灌浆速度所决定,与灌浆持续期关系不大;粒重优势主要是由于 F_1籽粒灌浆速度的提高所造成。

关 键 词:T  型杂种小麦  产量  蛋白质含量  遗传特性  

Study on Combining Ability for Yield and Protein Content and Some Related Physiological Charcteristion in Hybrid Wheat with T.Timopheevi Cytophasm
Cheng Ziyong Huang TieCheng Zhang Aimin.Study on Combining Ability for Yield and Protein Content and Some Related Physiological Charcteristion in Hybrid Wheat with T.Timopheevi Cytophasm[J].Journal of China Agricultural University,1993(Z2):65-70.
Authors:Cheng Ziyong Huang TieCheng Zhang Aimin
Institution:Cheng Ziyong Huang TieCheng Zhang Aimin (Beijing Agricultural University,Beijing,100094)
Abstract:The heterosis of grain yieid and protein yield is usually postive while that of the grain pro- tein content negative.The heterosis of grain yield was influenced by heterosis of biological yield and HI; The heterosis of HI was lower than that of biological yield.The value of Vgca was greater than of Vsca in all of the 8 quantitative traits.There were great differences among those traits on the Vgca% accounted of the genetic variance.NHI and grain number per spike dry weight and leaf area duration are mainly ...
Keywords:hybrid wheat with T cytoplasm  yield  protein content  
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