In order to made the land consolidation planning and industrial, commercial and other construction land planning to meet the requirements of the regional dynamic balance of farmland, cultivated land potential of land consolidation was estimated through surveys and statistical methods in Guangping County. The results showed that: the order of cultivated land potential scale in different land consolidation types from large to small was followed by farmland consolidation, rural residential land consolidation, land development and land reclamation; type zone of land consolidation could be divided into the comprehensive consolidation areas of farmland and rural settlements, cultivated land consolidation and development zone, and cultivated land consolidation to take into account the village renovation area from the view of the region differentiation of the potential sources combination. The main conclusions were: firstly, integrated consolidation of rural-urban land in Guangping Town and development projects of sandy wasteland in Dongzhangmeng Town should be arranged preferentially; secondly, farmland and rural residential consolidation should be arranged in temperate scales in other towns; thirdly, policies should be developed to encourage the village collective and farmers to carry out land reclamation autonomously without having to arrange reclamation projects.