| 船舶噪声对大西洋鲑体质量、皮质醇及部分免疫指标的影响 |
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| 引用本文： | 陈芳旭,刘晃,汤涛林,张宇雷,庄保陆.船舶噪声对大西洋鲑体质量、皮质醇及部分免疫指标的影响[J].渔业现代化,2020(1):31-37. |
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| 作者姓名： | 陈芳旭 刘晃 汤涛林 张宇雷 庄保陆 |
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| 作者单位： | 水产科学国家级实验教学示范中心;中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 |
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| 基金项目： | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所基本科研业务费(2018YJS007)。 |
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| 摘 要： | 为探讨船舶噪声对大西洋鲑(Salmo salar)体质量、皮质醇及部分免疫指标的影响,选取平均体质量为(44.01±11.0)g的大西洋鲑,通过噪声处理组(120±5)dB、(150±5)dB]以及对照组试验,测定大西洋鲑体质量以及机体血清中皮质醇激素(ORT)、碱性磷酸酶(AKP)及总胆红素含量的变化情况。结果显示:试验组和对照组的大西洋鲑体质量增长差异不显著(P>0.05);血清中总胆红素、碱性磷酸酶、皮质醇从试验开始至结束,差异显著(P<0.05);在第10天,试验组的质量浓度显著高于对照组,呈现先上升后下降并趋于稳定的趋势。两试验组存在差异显著(P<0.05),各生化指标质量浓度呈现先上升后下降并趋于稳定的趋势。该研究可为大西洋鲑工业化健康养殖提供参考。
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| 关 键 词： | 船舶噪声 大西洋鲑 体质量 皮质醇 总胆红素 碱性磷酸酶 |
Effect of ship noise on weight,cortisol and some immune indices of Salmo salar |
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| CHEN Fangxu,LIU Huang,TANG Taolin,ZHANG Yulei,ZHUANG Baolu.Effect of ship noise on weight,cortisol and some immune indices of Salmo salar[J].Fishery Modernization,2020(1):31-37. |
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| Authors: | CHEN Fangxu LIU Huang TANG Taolin ZHANG Yulei ZHUANG Baolu |
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| Institution: | (National Experimental Teaching Demonstration Center of Fisheries Science,Shanghai Ocean University,Shanghai 201306,China;Fishery Machinery and Instrument Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences,Shanghai 200092,China) |
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| Abstract: | In order to investigate the effect of ship noise on weight,cortisol and some immune indices of Salmo salar,Salmo salar with an average weight of(44.01±11.0)g was selected.The changes in weight and ORT,AKP and total bilirubin levels of Salmo salar were measured by testing the noise processing group(120±5)dB,(150±5)dB]and the control group.The results revealed no significant difference in the weight of Salmo salar between the test group and the control group(P>0.05),but significant difference in the total bilirubin,alkaline phosphatase and cortisol from the beginning to the end of the test(P<0.05);on the10th day,the mass concentration of the test group was significantly higher than that of the control group,showing a trend of first rising,and then falling to stabilized.The difference between the groups was significant(P<0.05).The mass concentration of the biochemical indexes showed a trend of first going up,then down to stabilized.This study provides a reference for industrial healthly farming of Salmo salar. |
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| Keywords: | ship noise Salmo salar weight cortisol total bilirubin alkaline phosphatase |
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