早稻种子包衣肥的缓释性能研究 |
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引用本文: | 文卓琼,熊文洋,熊海蓉,熊远福,文祝友,王楠楠.早稻种子包衣肥的缓释性能研究[J].中国农学通报,2016,32(9):6-9. |
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作者姓名: | 文卓琼 熊文洋 熊海蓉 熊远福 文祝友 王楠楠 |
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作者单位: | 武昌工学院,湖南农业大学理学院,湖南农业大学分析测试中心,湖南农业大学,湖南农业大学理学院,湖南农业大学理学院 |
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基金项目: | 农业部公益性行业(农业)科研专项“主要粮食作物一次性施肥技术研究与示范”(201303103) ;湖南省科技厅计划项目“肥料控释包衣剂创制及控释性能研究”(2010FJ6022)。 |
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摘 要: | 为了探明早稻种子包衣肥的缓释性能,对用其制备的包肥种子中养分N、P、K的初期释放率、微分释放率和累积释放率进行了测定。研究结果显示:包衣肥中养分的初期释放率<40%,其中N的初期释放率最快,K次之,P释放得最慢;N、P、K的微分释放率显示包衣肥中养分能够均匀释放,能够满足早稻生长前期对养分的需求,提高肥料利用率,表明早稻种衣肥的缓释性能良好。
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关 键 词: | 玉米 玉米 降水量 需水量 干旱 |
收稿时间: | 9/8/2015 12:00:00 AM |
修稿时间: | 2015/10/26 0:00:00 |
Slow-release Properties of Early-rice Seed-coating Fertilizer |
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Abstract: | In order to explore the slow- release properties of early rice seed- coating fertilizer, the initial release rate, differential release rate and cumulative release rate of N, P and K in early rice seed-coating fertilizer were determined. The results showed that the initial release rate of early rice seed-coating fertilizer nutrients were less than 40%, the initial release rate of N was the fastest, then was that of K, and the release rate of P was the slowest. The differential release rates of N, P and K showed that the nutrients of early rice seed-coating fertilizer released evenly, which could meet the early growth demand of early-rice for nutrients and improve fertilizer use efficiency, so that the slow-release properties of early rice seed-coating fertilizer were good. |
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Keywords: | fertilizer slow-release fertilizer early-rice seed-coating fertilizer slow-release properties |
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