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Occurrence of Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae on kiwifruit in Italy
Authors:M SCORTICHINI
Institution:Istituto Sperimentale per la Patologia Vegetale, Via C.G. Bertero, 22 00156 Roma, Italy
Abstract:Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae has been isolated from kiwifruit plants for the first time in Italy. Biochemical tests were consistent with those characterizing the type-strain; pathogenicity tests yielded severe blights in the inoculated kiwifruit plants and no symptoms on lilac, pear and peach. Nutritional tests as well as whole-cell protein profiles revealed slight differences between the strains isolated in Japan and those of the present study. The main symptoms observed in the field are a red-rusty exudation covering the bark of twigs and trunks, blight of young canes and plants, angular leaf spots surrounded by chlorotic haloes and tiny cankers along the twigs.
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