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Physico-chemical composition and characterisation of the seed and seed oil ofSclerocarya birrea
Authors:Okoro Ogbobe
Institution:(1) Department of Chemistry, Ahmadu Bello University, Bauchi, Nigeria;(2) Present address: Department of Polymer and Textile Technology, School of Engineering and Engineering Technology, Federal University of Technology, Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria
Abstract:The physicochemical composition ofSclerocarya birrea was assessed by standard methods and was found to contain 11.0% Crude oil, 17.2% Carbohydrate, 36.70% Crude protein 3.4% fibre and 0.9% crude saponins. The fatty acid distribution in the seed oil was obtained by fractionating the volatised fatty acid by GC-MS. The oil is made up of nine fatty acids of which palmitic, stearic and arachidonic acids are the most dominant.
Keywords:Sclerocarya birrea  protein  oil  fatty acids and saponins
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