Allelopathic potential of itchgrass (Rottboellia exaltata L. f.) powder incorporated into soil |
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| Authors: | KATSUICHIRO KOBAYASHI DAIGO ITAYA PHARNUWAT MAHATAMNUCHOKE TOSAPON PORNPROM |
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| Institution: | Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan and;Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Kamphaeng-Saen Campus, Kasetsart University, Nakhon-Pathom, Thailand |
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| Abstract: | Itchgrass ( Rottboellia exaltata L. f.) is a widespread weed in northern Thailand. The farmers in this area have been using itchgrass as a mulching material in order to control other weeds in vegetable fields. Laboratory experiments were undertaken to investigate the phytotoxic activity of itchgrass powder incorporated into soil in order to evaluate the allelopathic activity in the field. The phytotoxic activity on the growth of radish seedlings ( Raphanus sativa L. var. radicula ), used as a test plant, was more pronounced in the root than in the shoot growth. The phytotoxic activity was found to be similar for the soils incorporated with the shoot or the root powder of itchgrass. The growth of the radish seedlings grown in sea sand and watered with soil water obtained from the soil previously incorporated with itchgrass powder showed a similar inhibition to those planted in the treated soil. The phytotoxic activity on the growth of the radish seedlings in the soil incorporated with the powder decreased over time. It is suggested that itchgrass releases phytotoxic compound(s) into soil water and the concentration of the active compound(s) in the soil water decreases over time. |
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| Keywords: | allelopathy itchgrass phytotoxic activity Rottboellia exaltata L f soil water |
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