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新型鸭呼肠孤病毒RT-PCR检测方法建立与初步应用
引用本文:孔丰,袁远华,肖成谋,黄淑坚.新型鸭呼肠孤病毒RT-PCR检测方法建立与初步应用[J].广东畜牧兽医科技,2014(1):24-27.
作者姓名:孔丰  袁远华  肖成谋  黄淑坚
作者单位:[1] 遂溪县遂城畜牧兽医站,广东湛江524300 [2] 大沥镇农林服务中心,广东佛山528231 [3] 佛山科学技术学院生命科学学院,广东佛山528231
摘    要:为建立一种能够快速检测新型鸭呼肠孤病毒(NDRV)的方法,本研究参考GenBank上登录的NDRV S3基因保守序列设计特异性引物.经条件优化后,建立了检测NDRV的RT-PCR方法.对其特异性、敏感性和重复性进行检验.结果显示:该方法仅能从NDRV分离毒中扩增到与预期大小相符,长度为298 bp的特异性目的片段,检测灵敏度达到83.4 pg病毒RNA;而其它病毒:番鸭呼肠孤病毒、禽呼肠孤病毒、鸭病毒性肝炎病毒、鸭瘟病毒、鸭新城疫病毒和禽流感病毒等样品的扩增结果均为阴性.采用该方法对在广东不同地区采集的15份鸭病料样品进行检测,NDRV阳性率为53.33%.表明建立的RT-PCR方法特异性强、敏感度高,可用于NDRV的临床诊断和流行病学调查.

关 键 词:新型鸭呼肠孤病毒  检测

Establishment and Application of RT-PCR Method for Detection of NDRV
Kong Feng,Yuan Yuanhua,Xiao Chengmou,Huang Shujian.Establishment and Application of RT-PCR Method for Detection of NDRV[J].Guangdong Journal of Animal and Veterinary Science,2014(1):24-27.
Authors:Kong Feng  Yuan Yuanhua  Xiao Chengmou  Huang Shujian
Institution:1.Suicheng Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine Station, Suixi County, Zhanjiang 524300, China; 2.Dali Town Agricultural Service Center, Foshan 528231, China; 3.College of Life Science, Foshan University, Foshan 528231, China )
Abstract:To develop a method for detection of new-type duck reovirus (NDRV) , a RT-PCR method was established with 1 pairs of specific primers designed based on the conserved sequences of S3 gene ofNDRV. RT-PCR results showed that a 298 bp specifical fragment could be detected only from the RNA of NDRV-QY strain, and the sensitivity of RT-PCR reached to 83.4 pg NDRV RNA. Fifteen tissue samples of sick ducks from different areas of Guangdong province were detected respectively by the RT-PCR and the positive rate was 53.33% (8/15) for NDRV which indicated that the RT-PCR method for detecting NDRV was rapid, specific and sensitive, and could be used in clinic diganoses.
Keywords:New-type duck reovirus  RT-PCR  detection
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