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New disease symptoms observed on field-grown potato plants with potato spindle tuber viroid and potato virus Y infections
Authors:R P Singh  T H Somerville
Institution:(1) Agriculture Canada Research Station, P.O. Box 20280, E3B 4Z7 Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada
Abstract:Summary Potato spindle tuber viroid (PSTV) and potato virus Y (PVY) were isolated from plants of cultivar Kennebec with severe necrotic symptoms in the field. In the greenhouse, severe necrotic symptoms were reproduced only when potato plants were infected either simultaneously with PSTV+PVY, or with PSTV prior to PVY infection. Thirteen additional potato cultivars were tested in the greenhouse for this synergistic reaction and eight developed necrotic responses similar to cv. Kennebec. PVY concentration was significantly higher in doubly infected plants, compared with those infected with PVY alone.
Keywords:Synergistic reaction  necrotic symptoms  virus concentration  ELISA  PAGE
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