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山西中部东山旱作区多作高效种植模式研究
引用本文:郭志利,卢成达,孙常青.山西中部东山旱作区多作高效种植模式研究[J].山西农业科学,2012,40(6):628-631.
作者姓名:郭志利  卢成达  孙常青
作者单位:山西省农业科学院作物科学研究所,山西太原,030032
基金项目:山西省农业科学院重点招标项目
摘    要:经过试验与示范,探索出多种适宜山西中部旱作类型区的多作高效种植模式,即粮经结合型的谷豆覆膜条带模式、(鲜食)玉米套种蔬菜模式;纯经型的甘蓝套种苤蓝模式、覆膜番茄套作萝卜模式;经饲结合型的饲草作物套种大豆、饲草作物套种马铃薯模式、饲草作物套种西葫芦模式。重点介绍了几种成型模式的种植方式、经济效益及关键栽培技术。部分模式表现出显著的经济效益,与传统种植模式相比,优势明显,具有很高的推广应用价值。

关 键 词:山西  旱作区  间套作  高效模式

Study on Multi-efficiency-cropping Modes for Dryland Areas in East Mountain in Central Part of Shanxi Province
GUO Zhi-li , LU Cheng-da , SUN Chang-qing.Study on Multi-efficiency-cropping Modes for Dryland Areas in East Mountain in Central Part of Shanxi Province[J].Journal of Shanxi Agricultural Sciences,2012,40(6):628-631.
Authors:GUO Zhi-li  LU Cheng-da  SUN Chang-qing
Institution:(Institute of Crop Sciences,Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Taiyuan 030032,China)
Abstract:Through experiment and demonstration,several kinds of multi-efficiency-cropping modes adapted to dry land areas of central part in Shansi province were explored,including the grain crops intercropping with cash crops,plastic mulching for millet and soybean,maize or fruit corn intercropping with vegetables,the economic crops intercropping with economic crops,cabbage intercropping with kohlrabi,plastic mulching tomatoes intercropping with radish;the economic crops intercropping with forage crops,forage crops intercropping with soybean,forage crops intercropping with potatoes,forage crops intercropping with summer squash.This paper introduced mainly planting patterns,benefits situation and key cultivation technology.Some modes showed significantly economic benefit and obvious superiority in comparison with the farmers’ practice,and had high application value.
Keywords:Shanxi  dry farming region  intercropping  high effective model
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