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| 中国长江中下游地区浅水湖泊沉积物有机磷研究 | |
| 作者姓名： | JIN Xiang-Can WANG Sheng-Rui CHU Jian-Zhou WU Feng-Chang |
| 作者单位： | [1]State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory for Lake Pollution Control, Research Center of Lake Eco-Environment,Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012 （China） [2]Colleges of Resource and Environment, Hebei Agriculture University, Baoding 071001 （China） [3]State Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang550002 （China） |
| 基金项目： | Projeet supported by the China's National Basic Research Program: "Studies on the Process of Eutrophication of Lakes and the Mechanism of the Blooming of Blue Green Alga" (No.2002CB412304). |
| 摘 要： | Thirteen sediment core samples （0 10 cm） were taken from the seven lakes in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River to determine the contents and distributions of organic phosphorus （P） fractions in the sediments of the shallow lakes in the area. The organic P fractions in the sediments were in the order of moderately labile organic P （MLOP） 〉 moderately resistant organic P （MROP） 〉 highly resistant organic P （HROP） 〉 labile organic P （LOP）, with average proportional ratios of 13.2：2.8：1.3：1.0. LOP, MLOP, and MROP were significantly related to the contents of total organic carbon （TOC）, water-soluble P （WSP）, algal-available P （AAP）, NaHCO3-extractable P （Olsen-P）, total P （TP）, organic P （OP）, and inorganic P （IP）. However, HROP was significantly related to OP and weakly correlated with TOC, WSP, AAP, Olsen-P, TP or IP. This suggested that organic P, especially LOP and MLOP in sediments, deserved even greater attention than IP in regards to lake eutrophication. In terms of organic P, sediments were more hazardous than soils in lake eutrophication. Although OP concentrations were higher in moderately polluted sediment than those in heavily polluted sediment, LOP and MLOP were higher in the heavily polluted sediment, which indicated that heavily polluted sediment was more hazardous than moderately polluted sediment in lake eutrophication. |
| 关 键 词： | 化学萃取 磷元素 生物利用度 湖泊 沉淀物 |
| 收稿时间： | 20 June 2007 |
Organic phosphorus in shallow lake sediments in middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River area in China |
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| JIN Xiang-Can,WANG Sheng-Rui,CHU Jian-Zhou,WU Feng-Chang.Organic phosphorus in shallow lake sediments in middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River area in China[J].Pedosphere,2008,18(3):394-400. | |
| Authors: | JIN Xiang-Can WANG Sheng-Rui CHU Jian-Zhou and WU Feng-Chang |
| Institution: | aState Environmental Protection Key Laboratory for Lake Pollution Control, Research Center of Lake Eco-Environment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012 (China) bColleges of Resource and Environment, Hebei Agriculture University, Baoding 071001 (China) cState Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550002 (China) |
| Abstract: | Thirteen sediment core samples (0-10 cm) were taken from the seven lakes in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River to determine the contents and distributions of organic phosphorus (P) fractions in the sediments of the shallow lakes in the area.The organic P fractions in the sediments were in the order of moderately labile organic P (MLOP) ＞ moderately resistant organic P (MROP) ＞ highly resistant organic P (HROP) ＞ labile organic P (LOP),with average proportional ratios of 13.2:2.8:1.3:1.0.LOP,MLOP,and MROP were significantly related to the contents of total organic carbon (TOC),water-soluble P (WSP),algal-available P (AAP),NaHCO3-extractable P (Olsen-P),total P (TP),organic P (OP),and inorganic P (IP).However,HROP was significantly related to OP and weakly correlated with TOC,WSP,AAP,Olsen-P,TP or IP.This suggested that organic P,especially LOP and MLOP in sediments,deserved even greater attention than IP in regards to lake eutrophication.In terms of organic P,sediments were more hazardous than soils in lake eutrophication.Although OP concentrations were higher in moderately polluted sediment than those in heavily polluted sediment,LOP and MLOP were higher in the heavily polluted sediment,which indicated that heavily polluted sediment was more hazardous than moderately polluted sediment in lake eutrophication. |
| Keywords: | bioavailability chemical extracted phosphorus lake sediment middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River area organic phosphorus fractious |
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