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中华蜜蜂与意大利蜜蜂中肠消化酶活性差异性探讨
引用本文:张其康,刘彩珍,吴珍红,付中民,缪晓青.中华蜜蜂与意大利蜜蜂中肠消化酶活性差异性探讨[J].中国养蜂,2004,55(1):4-5.
作者姓名:张其康  刘彩珍  吴珍红  付中民  缪晓青
作者单位:福建农林大学蜂疗研究所 福州350002 (张其康,刘彩珍,吴珍红,付中民),福建农林大学蜂疗研究所 福州350002(缪晓青)
摘    要:本试验对中华蜜蜂(A.c.cerana Fab.)和意大利蜜蜂(A.m.ligustica Spinola)的成年工蜂、幼虫中肠内蛋白酶、淀粉酶、蔗糖酶的活性进行了比较.试验结果显示:中华蜜蜂、意大利蜜蜂幼虫之间三种酶活性差异均不显著;而中华蜜蜂、意大利蜜蜂的成蜂间蛋白酶活性差异显著(P<0.05),意大利蜜蜂高于中华蜜蜂;淀粉酶和蔗糖酶的活性分别为差异显著(P<0.05)、差异极显著(P<0.01),中华蜜蜂高于意大利蜜蜂;同一蜂种内,成年蜂中肠液内的三种酶活性,均高于大、小幼虫,且差异极显著(P<0.01).

关 键 词:中华蜜蜂  意大利蜜蜂  蛋白酶  淀粉酶  蔗糖酶  活性
文章编号:0412-4367(2004)01-0004-02
修稿时间:2003年7月18日

Inquisition of the midgut digestive enzyme activity difference between A.c.cerana and A.m.ligustica
Zhang Qikang,Liu Caizhen,Wu Zhenhong,Fu Zhongmin,Miao Xiaoqing.Inquisition of the midgut digestive enzyme activity difference between A.c.cerana and A.m.ligustica[J].Apiculture of China,2004,55(1):4-5.
Authors:Zhang Qikang  Liu Caizhen  Wu Zhenhong  Fu Zhongmin  Miao Xiaoqing
Abstract:The activities of protease, amylase and sucrase in the midguts of adult worker bees and larvae were compared with Apis cerana cerana Fabricius and Apis mellifera ligustica Spionla. The results indicated that:three enzymes activities were no siginificant difference between A.c.cerana larvae and A.m.ligustica larvae;the protease activity in the adults midguts of A.m.ligustica was higher than that of A.c.cerana , the difference was marked (p<0.05); the amylase and sucrase activities in adults midguts of A.c.cerana were higher than that of A.m.ligustica , the differences were respectively marked(p<0.05), extremely marked(p<0.01); for one species, the activities of three digestive enzymes in the midguts of adult worker bees were stronger than those of larvae, and the differences were extremely marked(P<0.01).
Keywords:Apis cerana cerana  Fabricius  Apis mellifera ligustica  Spinola  Protease  Amylase  Sucrase  Activity
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