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坪用型高羊茅新品系"9 8-8"和"上农矮生高羊茅"的选育、鉴定和推广
引用本文:何亚丽,胡雪华,唐静.坪用型高羊茅新品系"9 8-8"和"上农矮生高羊茅"的选育、鉴定和推广[J].草业科学,2001,18(6):60-64,66.
作者姓名:何亚丽  胡雪华  唐静
作者单位:1. 上海交通大学农学院植物科学系,
2. 上海市徐汇教育活动基地,
基金项目:上海市教委资助项目;97E06;
摘    要:高羊茅(Fectuca arundinacea)在上海等温暖湿润,四季分明的气候过渡区绿色期相对较长,但不能顺利越夏,为了提高其越夏能力,采用选择优良单株自交,或选用优良无性系使之在隔离条件下自由授粉的植物改良方法,培育出草坪型高羊茅新品系“98-8”和“上农矮生高羊茅”。品种(系)比较试验和推广结果表明:新品系在上海地区夏季表现优于对照(美国品种Montauk),尤以“上农矮生高羊茅”在10个参试材料中抵抗夏季逆境胁迫和胁迫解除后的再生能力为最强,且株型矮化,色泽深绿,深受用户的欢迎。

关 键 词:高羊茅  草坪草  夏季胁迫  新品系  育种  选育  98-8高羊茅
文章编号:1001-0629(2001)06-0060-05

Breeding, comparison and extension of new lines of cool-season turf-type tall fescue - "98-8" and "Shangnong Dwarf Tall Fescue"
He Ya li ,Hu Xue hua ,Tang Jing.Breeding, comparison and extension of new lines of cool-season turf-type tall fescue - "98-8" and "Shangnong Dwarf Tall Fescue"[J].Pratacultural Science,2001,18(6):60-64,66.
Authors:He Ya li  Hu Xue hua  Tang Jing
Institution:He Ya li 1,Hu Xue hua 1,Tang Jing 2
Abstract:Tall fescue ( Fectuca arundinacea Schreb.) has long green period in Shanghai, but it can not survive well after over summering. To increase the tolerance to summer stress, 2 new lines temporarily named "98-8" and "Shangnong Dwarf Tall Fescue" were bred by means of self pollinated or open pollinated. The results showed that these 2 lines performed the better tolerance to summer stress than the control variety Montauk introduced from America. Among 10 varieties or lines tested, "Shangnong Dwarf Tall Fescue" had the strongest tolerance to summer stress and recuperative capacity. Its obvious dwarf and dark green color were quite welcomed by clients.
Keywords:tall fescue  turf  type  summer stress  breeding
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