| 当前部分有机肥料中的持久性有机污染问题 |
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| 引用本文： | 曹卫东,王旭,刘传平,封朝晖,刘红芳,李芳柏.当前部分有机肥料中的持久性有机污染问题[J].中国土壤与肥料,2006(2):8-11. |
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| 作者姓名： | 曹卫东 王旭 刘传平 封朝晖 刘红芳 李芳柏 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所,北京,100081
2. 广东省生态环境与土壤研究所,广州,510650 |
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| 摘 要： | 持久性有机污染物是目前已知对人类生存威胁最大的一类污染物,已经证实有些畜禽粪便等有机肥中存在持久性有机污染物,特别是一些抗生素类污染物。这些污染物通过施肥进入农业土壤,进而进入食物链,危害人类身体健康。然而人们并没有意识到有机肥料中的相关污染问题。我国国内尚没有关于农田环境、有机肥料、农作物的抗生素类等有机污染的研究报道,国内外文献也少见报道抗生素类等有机污染物对作物生长发育的影响。开展有机肥料中持久性有机污染物的环境安全、演变趋势和控制原理研究,是我国环境安全、履行斯德哥尔摩公约、应对WTO绿色贸易壁垒、促进可持续发展的重大需求。本文概述了持久性有机污染物的内涵、与有机肥料的关系,介绍了抗生素类有机污染物的研究现状,提出了未来的应对策略。
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| 关 键 词： | 持久性有机污染物 有机肥 |
| 文章编号： | 1002-0616(2006)02-0008-04 |
| 修稿时间： | 2005年3月29日 |
Problems of Persist Organic Pollution in some organic manures |
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| CAO Wei-dong,WANG Xu,LIU Chuan-ping,FENG Zhao-hui,LIU Hong-fang,LI Fang-bai.Problems of Persist Organic Pollution in some organic manures[J].Soil and Fertilizer Sciences in China,2006(2):8-11. |
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| Authors: | CAO Wei-dong WANG Xu LIU Chuan-ping FENG Zhao-hui LIU Hong-fang LI Fang-bai |
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| Abstract: | Persist Organic Pollutants(POPs) are among the most serious ones known by human beings by now.There are POPs,especially antibiotic pollutants,in some cattle's or poultry's dung.POPs in organic manures enter agricultural environments through fertilizing,and then enter food and affect humans' health. Unfortunately,people have not paid enough attentions to those problems.Up to date,there have not been any scientific reports on organic pollutants,such as antibiotics,about agricultural environment,organic fertilizers,and crops in our country.Researches about effects of organic pollutants on growth and development of crops are also very few.It is quite necessary,for keeping the environmental safety of our country,fulfiling the Stockholm Convention,dealing with the Green Barrier of WTO,and improving sustainable development,to carry on researches of organic pollutants on environmental safety,on their evolution trends,and on their control mechanisms.This paper summarized the intension of POPs,their relationships with organic manures,introduced the present status of researches on antibiotics,and suggested strategies in future. |
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| Keywords: | Persist Organic Pollutants organic manure |
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