| 除草剂施用对农田丛枝菌根(AM)真菌影响的研究进展 |
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| 引用本文： | 高翔,范晓旭,张淑贞,宋福强.除草剂施用对农田丛枝菌根(AM)真菌影响的研究进展[J].中国农学通报,2020,36(27):129-134. |
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| 作者姓名： | 高翔 范晓旭 张淑贞 宋福强 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.黑龙江大学生命科学学院,黑龙江省寒地生态修复与资源利用重点实验室,哈尔滨 150080;2.黑龙江大学农业微生物技术教育部工程研究中心,哈尔滨 150500;3.中国科学院生态环境研究中心,北京 100085 |
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| 基金项目： | 黑龙江省自然科学基金团队项目“寒区农业土壤面源污染微生物调控技术的研究”(TD2019C002);国家自然科学基金“沙枣丛枝菌根(AM)耐盐胁迫响应机制的研究”(31570635);黑龙江省自然科学基金优秀青年项目“AMF修复阿特拉津污染土壤的菌丝际效应”(YQ2019C015) |
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| 摘 要： | 为了探究除草剂施用对丛枝菌根(AM)真菌的影响,本文总结了近几年农田生态系统中除草剂对AM真菌的孢子萌发及活力、对宿主植物根系的侵染、群落结构、菌丝的琥珀酸脱氢酶(SDH)和碱性磷酸酶(ALP)活性等方面的研究进展,并对以后的研究进行了展望。以期为除草剂的合理使用、农业生产的可持续发展提供理论指导。
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| 关 键 词： | AM真菌 除草剂 AM真菌孢子 菌根侵染 菌丝酶活性 AM真菌群落结构 |
| 收稿时间： | 2019-08-26 |
The Effect of Herbicide Application on Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi in Farmland: A Review |
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| Gao Xiang,Fan Xiaoxu,Zhang Shuzhen,Song Fuqiang.The Effect of Herbicide Application on Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi in Farmland: A Review[J].Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin,2020,36(27):129-134. |
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| Authors: | Gao Xiang Fan Xiaoxu Zhang Shuzhen Song Fuqiang |
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| Institution: | 1.Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Ecological Restoration and Resource Utilization for Cold Region, School of Life Sciences, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080;2.Engineering Research Center of Agricultural Microbiology Technology, Ministry of Education, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150500;3.Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085 |
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| Abstract: | In order to explore the effect of herbicide application on arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi, we summarize the research progress of herbicides’ effect on spore germination and vitality of AM fungi, colonization in host plant roots, community structure, succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity of hyphae in farmland ecosystem in recent years, and discuss the research needs to be done in the future. The study could provide theoretical guidance for the rational use of herbicides and the sustainable development of agricultural production. |
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| Keywords: | AM fungi herbicides spores of AM fungi mycorrhizal colonization hyphae enzyme activity community structure of AM fungi |
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