| 马铃薯晚疫病防治措施研究进展 |
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| 引用本文： | 李长印,胡承孝,倪刚,赵小虎.马铃薯晚疫病防治措施研究进展[J].中国农学通报,2020,36(21):155-159. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李长印 胡承孝 倪刚 赵小虎 |
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| 作者单位： | 华中农业大学资源与环境学院/农业部长江中下游耕地保育重点实验室/新型肥料湖北省工程实验室/微量元素研究中心,武汉 430070 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金“农田土壤硒铬互作的生物效应及其影响机制”(41571321);农业农村部农产品质量安全检测与评价重点实验室开放基金“土壤硒铬互作的生物化学机制”(NK201702);中央高校基本科研业务专项“硒调控下番茄类整合素蛋白(AT14A)对铬胁迫的响应”(2662018JC057) |
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| 摘 要： | 马铃薯是世界粮食生产体系中十分重要的粮食作物。晚疫病是马铃薯生产过程中最具威胁性的真菌病害之一。为了掌握现有的马铃薯晚疫病防治措施,保障马铃薯优产高产,本文简要介绍了马铃薯病原菌及其致病机理,归纳了马铃薯晚疫病的主要防治措施,包括化学防治、生物防治、生态防治等。在此基础上,分析了各防治措施的优缺点,并对其未来应用前景进行了展望。旨在指出马铃薯晚疫病的防治现状,为开发新的防治方法提供参考。
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| 关 键 词： | 马铃薯 晚疫病 化学杀菌剂 生物防治 矿质元素 |
| 收稿时间： | 2020-01-06 |
Prevention and Control of Potato Late Blight: Research Progress |
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| Li Changyin,Hu Chengxiao,Ni Gang,Zhao Xiaohu.Prevention and Control of Potato Late Blight: Research Progress[J].Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin,2020,36(21):155-159. |
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| Authors: | Li Changyin Hu Chengxiao Ni Gang Zhao Xiaohu |
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| Institution: | College of Resources and Environment/ Key Laboratory of Arable Land Conservation (Middle and Lower Reaches of Yangtze River), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/ Hubei Provincial Engineering Laboratory for New-Type Fertilizer/Research Center of Trace Elements, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070 |
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| Abstract: | Potato (Solanum tuberosum) is a very important food crop in world food production system, and late blight (Phytophthora infestans) is one of the most threatening fungal disease in potato production. To know well about the prevention and control measures of potato late blight, and to achieve high yield, we firstly introduced potato late blight disease pathogen as well as its pathogenesis briefly, and then summarized the major prevention measures of potato late blight, including chemical control measures, biological control measures, ecological control measures, etc. On this basis, we analyzed the application of various prevention and control measures in the future, according to the advantages and disadvantages. The aim of this study is to review the current situation of the prevention and control of the potato late blight, and provide useful information for developing new measures. |
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| Keywords: | potato late blight chemical fungicides biological control mineral element |
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