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基于物理模型的渔网网衣动态模拟与可视化研究
引用本文:孙霄峰,尹勇,张秀凤.基于物理模型的渔网网衣动态模拟与可视化研究[J].大连水产学院学报,2009,24(6):563-567.
作者姓名:孙霄峰  尹勇  张秀凤
作者单位:大连海事大学,航海动态仿真与控制实验室,大连,116026
基金项目:国家重点基础研究发展计划"973"项目 
摘    要:为了在渔船模拟器中进行渔网的动态模拟,建立了渔网的数学模型,并进行其可视化研究。基于集中质量模型将渔网离散为通过无质量弹簧连接的质量点集合,根据牛顿第二定律建立了质量点的动力学方程,并考虑了均匀流对渔网运动的影响。为了进行渔网运动的实时模拟,利用隐式Newmark-β算法求解渔网的数学模型,增大了可进行稳定计算的时间步长。对一尼龙网片在水流中的运动进行了模拟,并利用OpenGL函数库开发了渔网的三维可视化程序,从而验证了该模型的合理性。

关 键 词:渔船模拟器  渔网数学模型  集中质量模型  Newmark-β算法  渔网可视化

Dynamic simulation and visualization of fishing nets based on a physical model
SUN Xiao-feng,YIN Yong,ZHANG Xiu-feng.Dynamic simulation and visualization of fishing nets based on a physical model[J].Journal of Dalian Fisheries University,2009,24(6):563-567.
Authors:SUN Xiao-feng  YIN Yong  ZHANG Xiu-feng
Institution:SUN Xiao-feng,YIN Yong,ZHANG Xiu-feng(Laboratory of Marine Simulation & Control,Dalian Maritime University,Dalian 116026,China)
Abstract:A mathematical model for fishing net was established and visualization of fishing net was carried out to simulate the dynamic behavior of a fishing net in a fishing simulator. The fishing net was divided into finite particles connecting to springs without mass, depending on lumped mass model. According to Newtons Second Law, the particles dynamic equation was set up which took the influence of uniform current into account. In order to simulate fishing nets behavior in real-time, Newmark-β method was used to calculate the mathematical model for fishing net, which can stably take large time steps. Behaviors of a panel net and a mid-water trawl net in uniform current were simulated and a three-dimensional visualization application program had also been developed by using OpenGL library software, which validated the models rationality.
Keywords:fishing simulator  mathematical model of fishing net  lumped mass model  implicit integration method  visualization of fishing net
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