| 不同砧木嫁接对樱桃番茄品质及产量的影响 |
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| 引用本文： | 陈银根,吕文君,吴旭江,梁丽伟,徐钦辉.不同砧木嫁接对樱桃番茄品质及产量的影响[J].长江蔬菜,2016(22):63-66. |
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| 作者姓名： | 陈银根 吕文君 吴旭江 梁丽伟 徐钦辉 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 浙江新昌县蔬菜总站,312500;2. 新昌县农产品质量检测中心 |
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| 摘 要： | 以4个不同番茄砧木品种与夏日阳光樱桃番茄进行嫁接,以夏日阳光自根苗为对照(CK),研究了不同砧木嫁接对樱桃番茄的生长发育、抗病性、抗旱性、品质及产量的影响。试验结果表明,4种砧木嫁接均能显著降低青枯病发病率,其生长势、产量均显著优于自根苗,且品质和口感与自根苗无明显差异,其中,以哥俩好的成活率最高,为95.8%,第一雌花节位最低,采收期最长,青枯病发生率最低,生长势最强,坐果率最高,单果质量最大,糖酸比最大,达7.301,产量最高,达4 858.0 kg/667 m~2,综合表现优异,适宜作为樱桃番茄夏日阳光的嫁接砧木进行推广。
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| 关 键 词： | 嫁接 砧木 樱桃番茄 品质 产量 |
Effects of Different Rootstocks Grafting on Cherry Tomato Yield and Quality |
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| CHEN Yingen,LV Wenjun,WU Xujiang,LIANG Liwei,XU Qinhui.Effects of Different Rootstocks Grafting on Cherry Tomato Yield and Quality[J].Journal of Changjiang Vegetables,2016(22):63-66. |
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| Authors: | CHEN Yingen LV Wenjun WU Xujiang LIANG Liwei XU Qinhui |
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| Abstract: | With summer sun self-root seedlings as control, the effects of different rootstocks grafting on cherry tomato growth and development, disease resistance, drought resistance, quality and yield were studied through grafting cultivation with the 4 different tomato rootstocks cultivars and summer sun cherry tomato. The results showed that the incidences of 4 rootstocks grafting significantly reduced, and the growth vigor and fruit yield significantly increased, in addition, the quality and taste of the fruits were no significant difference compared with the self-root seedlings. Taking Gelianghao as rootstocks, grafting cherry tomato plants had the highest survival rate of 95.8%, lower position of the first female flower node, longest picking time, minimum incidence rate of bacterial wilt, strongest growth vigor, highest fruit setting rate, heaviest single fruit weight, biggest sugar-acid ratio of 7.301 and highest yield of 4 858.0 kg/667 m2. It was suitable for popularization and application as the grafting rootstocks of cherry tomato summer sun cultivation in Xinchang area with excellent general performance. |
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| Keywords: | Grafting Rootstock Cherry tomato Quality Yield |
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