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温室黄瓜叶片养分含量与土壤养分状况分析
引用本文:肖国胜,张英超,贾良良,韩宝文,邓静秋.温室黄瓜叶片养分含量与土壤养分状况分析[J].河北农业科学,2009,13(10):43-45.
作者姓名:肖国胜  张英超  贾良良  韩宝文  邓静秋
作者单位:1. 定州市砖路镇农业技术服务站,河北,定州,073000
2. 定州市庞村镇农业技术服务站,河北,定州,073000
3. 河北省农林科学院农业资源环境研究所,河北,石家庄,050051
4. 河北省环保厅环境监测中心站,河北,石家庄,050051
基金项目:国际植物营养研究所,河北省农林科学院博士基金,沃土工程关键支撑技术研究项目 
摘    要:研究了温室黄瓜植株叶片养分含量和土壤养分状况,并探讨了植株叶片养分吸收与土壤养分之间的关系。结果表明:6个温室大棚中的黄瓜植株叶片氮含量明显低于临界值,磷含量偏高,而钾含量适宜,Fe、Mn、Cu和Zn含量丰富;土壤氮、磷、钾养分严重不平衡;叶片磷含量与土壤速效磷含量呈极显著正相关,叶片钾含量与土壤缓效钾和速效钾含量呈显著正相关。叶片中的磷、钾含量可作为土壤肥力指标。

关 键 词:温室  黄瓜  叶片养分  土壤养分

Analysis on the Nutrient Contents of Cucumber Leaves and Soil in Greenhouse
Institution:XIAO Guo-sheng, ZHANG Ying-chao, JIA Liang-liang, HAN Bao-wen , DENG Jing-qiu (1. Zhuantu Town Agricultural Technology Service Station of Dingzhou, Dingzhou 073000, China; 2. Pangcun Town Agricultural Technology Service Station of Dingzhou, Dingzhou 073000, China; 3. Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Hebei Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Shijiazhuang 050051, China; 4. Environment Monitoring Central Station, Environment Protection Department of Hebei Province, Shijiazhuang 050051, China)
Abstract:The nutrient contents of cucumber leaves and soil in greenhouse were studied,and the relationship between nutrient absorption of leaves and soil nutrients was discussed.The results showed that the content of N of cucumber leaves in six greenhouses was lower significantly than the critical value,that of P was higher,that of K was suitable,and there were high contents of Fe,Mn,Cu and Zn.The contents of N,P and K were severly unbalance.There was a significantly positive correlation between the content of P in leaves and that of available P in soil,and there was a positive correlation between the content of K in leaves and the contents of slowly available K and available K in soil.The contents of P and K in leaves could be used as the soil fertility index.
Keywords:Greenhouse  Cucumber  Leaf nutrient  Soil nutrient
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