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耐低钾水稻品种的筛选
引用本文:项虹艳,丁洪,郑金贵,李卫华,林勇.耐低钾水稻品种的筛选[J].江西农业大学学报,2004,26(3):338-344.
作者姓名:项虹艳  丁洪  郑金贵  李卫华  林勇
作者单位:1. 福建省农业科学院,土壤肥料研究所,福建,福州,350013
2. 福建农林大学,作物学院,福建,福州,350002
摘    要:在盆栽缺钾和施钾条件下选用50个早稻品种和47个晚稻品种进行耐低钾筛选试验。结果表明,在缺钾条件下早稻和晚稻的相对经济产量分别在29.59%~87.53%和18.7%~144.9%之间,相对生物产量分别在41.38%~92.5%和29.3%~138.4%之间,不同水稻品种耐低钾能力差异很大。早稻品种桂朝13、农林35、清晚秋,晚稻品种桂朝13、IR8选、本地粳等6个品种钾素利用率高,具有低钾条件下产量性状较好,吸钾量、钾利用指数、钾经济效率比高等特点,属于较耐低钾品种.尤其是桂朝13表现更为突出。水稻品种生物量与吸钾量之间存在显著的正相关关系。

关 键 词:水稻  耐低钾品种筛选  吸钾量  钾利用指数  钾经济效率比
文章编号:1000-2286(2004)03-0338-07
修稿时间:2004年1月10日

Screening of Low K-Tolerant Rice Varieties
XIANG Hong-yan,DING HongZHENG Jin-gui,LI Wei-hua,LIN Yong.Screening of Low K-Tolerant Rice Varieties[J].Acta Agriculturae Universitis Jiangxiensis,2004,26(3):338-344.
Authors:XIANG Hong-yan  DING HongZHENG Jin-gui  LI Wei-hua  LIN Yong
Institution:XIANG Hong-yan1,DING Hong1*ZHENG Jin-gui2,LI Wei-hua1,LIN Yong1
Abstract:Pot experiment was carried out to study the K efficiency among 50 early rice and 47 second rice varieties under lwo K levels. The results showed that there were great differences among rice varieties in the relative economical yield (REY), relative biomass yield (RBY) and responsiveness to K supply. "Guichao 13", "Nonglin 35", "Qingwanqiu", "IR8 xuan", "Bendigeng" possessed high K utilization efficiency, which had the characteristics of higher yield, stronger K absorption ability, higher K utilization index and higher economical K efficiency ratio in low K level. "Guichao 13" was more prominent. There was positive correlation between biomass yield and amount of K absorption.
Keywords:rice  screening of low K-tolerant varieties  amount ot K absorption  K utilization index  economical K efficiency ratio
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