| 晴隆县发展草地畜牧业对农村劳动力的影响 |
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| 引用本文： | 高亚敏,张大权,孔嫣.晴隆县发展草地畜牧业对农村劳动力的影响[J].草业科学,2011,28(3):472-477. |
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| 作者姓名： | 高亚敏 张大权 孔嫣 |
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| 作者单位： | 贵州省晴隆县草地畜牧中心,贵州,晴隆,561400;兰州大学草地农业科技学院,甘肃,兰州,730020;贵州省晴隆县草地畜牧中心,贵州,晴隆,561400 |
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| 基金项目： | 中国工程院"西南岩溶地区草地畜牧业咨询项目" |
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| 摘 要： | 通过调查贵州省睛隆县草地畜牧业对农村劳动力的影响,发现晴隆县发展草地生态畜牧业促进了农村剩余劳动力的解放和农村就业结构的调整,种草养畜后从事传统农业生产的劳动力比重由50.47%降低到25.23%,从事植物-动物生产相结合的劳动力比重由5.30%上升到27.73%;吸引了返乡农民工积极参与种草养畜,促进新农村建设,外出...
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| 关 键 词： | 草地畜牧业 农村劳动力 科技支撑 教育培训 |
Impact of grassland animal husbandry on rural labor in Qinglong County,Guizhou Province |
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| GAO Ya-min,Zhang Da-quan,Kong Yan.Impact of grassland animal husbandry on rural labor in Qinglong County,Guizhou Province[J].Pratacultural Science,2011,28(3):472-477. |
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| Authors: | GAO Ya-min Zhang Da-quan Kong Yan |
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| Institution: | 1(1.Grassland and Animal Husbandry Center of Qinglong County,Guizhou Qinglong 561400,China;2.College of Pastoral Agriculture Science and Technology,Lanzhou University,Gansu Lanzhou 730020,China) |
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| Abstract: | A significant effects on rural labor by developing grassland animal husbandry were achieved in the Qinglong County based on a field survey research.First,it promoted surplus rural labor force freed from the traditional agriculture and adjusts rural employment structure.The survey results showed that the rural labor force engaged in traditional grain production reduced from 50.47% to 25.23%,while plant-animal production workforce increased from 5.30% to 27.73%.Second,it encouraged migrant workers to return home and participate in new rural construction.Data showed that the proportion of migrant farmers decreased by nearly 10%.Third,it increased the potential of women and the elderly to obtain wealth,women and the elderly accounted for 33% of the herding labor force.Last,it improved the employee skills,and thus cultivated a large number of new farmers.It changed the attitudes of farmer who raised livestock from passive to active,as 82.4% of farmer said that the grassland animal husbandry increased their desire to learn science and technology. |
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| Keywords: | grassland animal husbandry the rural labor force scientific and technological support education and training |
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