| 植物组织培养在作物新品种选育与后代繁育上的应用 |
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| 引用本文： | 王誉诺,闫冰洁,李佳璇,陈晓峰.植物组织培养在作物新品种选育与后代繁育上的应用[J].陕西农业科学,2023,69(11):24-30. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王誉诺 闫冰洁 李佳璇 陈晓峰 |
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| 作者单位： | （中国农业大学 烟台研究院，山东 烟台 264670） |
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| 基金项目： | 国家重点研发计划项目“园艺作物生长发育对设施环境的回应机制与调控”(2018YFD1000800)；中国大学生创新创业计划项目（U2021010）;烟台市校地融合项目;“绿色高效设施农业工程技术创新中心项目”。 |
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| 摘 要： | 随着科学技术的不断创新，植物组织培养作为一项发展已久的生物技术，近年来发展异常迅猛。由于其生长周期短、成活率高、工厂化生产和农村现代化发展管理水平高等优点，这项技术已被广泛应用于现代农作物生产中，成为中国现代化农村发展的关键技术之一。鉴于此，本文重点围绕植物组织培养技术在农业方面与基因工程、原生质体与体细胞杂交、倍性育种、种质资源保存和作物脱毒、离体培养等方面的应用展开论述，着重探讨组培技术在作物育种方法与后代繁殖上的应用现状及它们各自解决的生产难题，并简单介绍组培技术结合环境控制的应用，为后续农业生产提供参考。
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| 关 键 词： | 组织培养 新品种选育 后代繁育 |
Application of Plant Tissue Culture in Selection and Breeding of New Crop Varieties and Progeny Propagation |
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| WANG Yunuo,YAN Bingjie,LI Jiaxuan,CHEN Xiaofeng.Application of Plant Tissue Culture in Selection and Breeding of New Crop Varieties and Progeny Propagation[J].Shaanxi Journal of Agricultural Sciences,2023,69(11):24-30. |
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| Authors: | WANG Yunuo YAN Bingjie LI Jiaxuan CHEN Xiaofeng |
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| Abstract: | With the innovation of science and technology, plant tissue culture, as a long-developed biotechnology, has developed exceptionally rapidly. In recent years, it has gained prominence in modern agriculture due to its advantages, such as short growth cycles, high survival rates, large-scale production, and integration into modern agricultural practices. It has become an essential tool for the advancement of modern agriculture in China.This paper focuses on the diverse applications of plant tissue culture technology in agriculture, including genetic engineering, protoplast and somatic cell hybridisation, ploidy breeding, germplasm conservation and crop detoxification, and in vitro culture.The emphasis is on the current status of plant tissue culture technology in crop breeding methods and progeny propagation,addressing the production challenges they surmount.It briefly explores the integration of tissue culture techniques with environmental control, providing a foundation for future agricultural production. |
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| Keywords: | Tissue culture New variety selection Progeny propagation |
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