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抗旱耐盐节水型小麦品种沧麦6004的选育
引用本文:李瑞生,王奉芝,陆莉,于亮,赵松山.抗旱耐盐节水型小麦品种沧麦6004的选育[J].安徽农业科学,2008,36(8):3200-3201.
作者姓名:李瑞生  王奉芝  陆莉  于亮  赵松山
作者单位:沧州职业技术学院,河北,沧州,061001
基金项目:河北省科技攻关计划(98220118D).
摘    要:目的]针对河北省黑龙港麦区土壤瘠薄盐碱,干旱缺水严重,自然灾害频繁的特殊生态条件,培育抗旱耐盐节水高产的小麦优良品种。方法]利用多抗节水丰产品种配制三交组合西农863/08950536/石5144,通过2圃平行交替选择的育种方法进行育种。结果]育成了抗旱耐盐碱节水型小麦品种沧麦6004。该品种丰产性好,抗旱、抗寒、抗倒伏、抗干热风,蛋白质含量15.37%,湿面筋含量35.30%。2003年由河北省品种审定委员会审定通过,审定编号:冀审麦2003010。结论]该品种适宜在河北省黑龙港麦区种植。该研究为抗旱耐盐节水型小麦品种的选育奠定了基础。

关 键 词:冬小麦  抗旱耐盐节水型  品种  沧麦6004
文章编号:0517-6611(2008)08-03200-01
修稿时间:2007年12月6日

Breeding and Selection of Drought-Resistant, Salt-tolerant and Water Saving Wheat Variety Cangmai6004
LI Rui-sheng et al.Breeding and Selection of Drought-Resistant, Salt-tolerant and Water Saving Wheat Variety Cangmai6004[J].Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences,2008,36(8):3200-3201.
Authors:LI Rui-sheng
Abstract:Objective] The aim was to breed drought-resistant, salt-tolerant, water-saving and high-quality wheat variety Cangmai6004 according to the special ecological condition in the Heilonggang area of Hebei province, such as poor and saline or alkaline soil, drought climate, severe water-shortage, frequent natural calamities and so on. Method] The wheat variety Cangmai6004 was bred by means of sexual crossbreeding and parallel, alternative selection of 2 seed plots, using drought-resistan high-yield strain Xinong863/08950536/Shi5144 as sexual crossbreeding combination. Result] The drought-resistant, salt-tolerant and water-saving wheat variety Cangmai6004 was bred. The variety had the characteristics of high-yield, drought-resistant, cold-resistant, lodging-resistant, dry-hot-wind- resistant. The content of protein was 15.37%, and the content of wet gluten was 35.30%. In 2003 the variety was past the approval of the Varieties Administration Committee of Heibei provence, with the protect number "Jishenmai2003010". Conclusion] The variety was suitable to be planted in the Heilonggang area of Heibei province. The study could offer the foundation for the breeding of drought-resistant, salt-tolerant and water-saving wheat variety.
Keywords:Winter wheat  Drought-resistant  salt-tolerant and water-saving type  Variety  Cangmai6004
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