| 动物物种价值评价标准的研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 马建章,晁连成.动物物种价值评价标准的研究[J].野生动物,1995(2):3-8. |
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| 作者姓名： | 马建章 晁连成 |
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| 作者单位： | 东北林业大学 |
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| 摘 要： | 进行野生动物物种价值评价标准的研究，必须确立两个基本理论前提，即承认包括动物物种在内的整个自然界具有自身的价值；承认不同物种之间存在着价值大小和高低的差别。物种的价值有两个方面，一是物种自身的价值；二是物种对人的价值。物种自身的价值标志着物种与环境，物种与物种之间的需求和满足关系，要用五个评价指标去衡量，即营养级标准、自然生产力标准、稀有程度、进化程度和自然历史标准。对物种价值的评价，应该根据这五个标准进行综合分析评价；并考虑到物种对人的多方面价值，制定出相应的价格，以提高物种资源的保护水平和科学管理、法制管理水平。
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| 关 键 词： | 野生动物，物种，价值评价标准 |
Study on Value Assessment Standards of Wildlife Species |
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| Authors: | Ma Jianzhang Cao Liancheng Zou Hongfei |
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| Institution: | Northeast Forestry University |
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| Abstract: | While studying value assessment standards of wildlife species,two basic theorical prerequisites must be established.One is that we should admit the nature including animal species has its own value,the other is that we should admit the difference of values among the different species.The value of species hase two aspects,the first is the value of itself,the second is that the species are valuable for the human beings.The value of species itself indicated the relationship of requirements and contents between species and species and environment.Five assessment indexes are nutrition grade,standards of nature productive force,extent of rareness,extent of evolution and nature historic standard.While assessing the value of species,we should assess synthetically according to the five standards as well as consider the valude to human beings,and then make out the wildlife price so as to stenghth wildlife conservation and management. |
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| Keywords: | Wildlife Species Value Assessment Standards |
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