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河北省杂交谷子区域比较与发展趋势分析
引用本文:汪洋,董文琦,王淑芬,司贝贝,岳增良.河北省杂交谷子区域比较与发展趋势分析[J].农业科技管理,2014(6):67-71.
作者姓名:汪洋  董文琦  王淑芬  司贝贝  岳增良
作者单位:1. 河北农业大学农学院 保定 071001
2. 河北省农林科学院 石家庄 050031
基金项目:科技部“十二五”农村领域国家科技计划项目
摘    要:河北省是杂交谷子的发源地,杂交谷子推广应用的效果将直接影响整个杂交谷子产业的发展。文章运用综合比较优势指数法,以地区行政市为单位区域,定量地对石家庄、张家口、承德、秦皇岛、唐山、保定、邢台这7个市进行分析,从效率优势、规模优势、综合优势等方面,进行了比较优势研究。结果表明,生产力的高低、种植规模的大小等因素导致各市杂交谷子生产具有明显的差异,张家口、承德和邢台在综合比较优势中占有相对的优势,属于优先发展区;唐山、秦皇岛和保定虽处于劣势,但是近几年发展速度很快,属于潜力发展区;而石家庄与以上城市相比不具有优势,目前不适宜盲目发展,属于自主发展区。最后,为不同区域杂交谷子发展提出了针对性建议。

关 键 词:杂交谷子  综合比较优势指数  区域优势  分区  河北省

Analysis on Regional Comparative Advantages and Developing Tendency of Hybrid Millet in Hebei Province
Wang Yang,Dong Wenqi,Wang Shufen,Si Beibei,Yue Zengliang.Analysis on Regional Comparative Advantages and Developing Tendency of Hybrid Millet in Hebei Province[J].Management of Agriculture Science and Technology,2014(6):67-71.
Authors:Wang Yang  Dong Wenqi  Wang Shufen  Si Beibei  Yue Zengliang
Institution:Wang Yang, Dong Wenqi,Wang Shufen, Si Beibei,Yue Zengliang (1. College of Agronomy, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, 071001; 2. Hebei Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences, Shijiazhuang, 050031 China)
Abstract:Hebei Province is the one of places where hybrid millet originated. Whether the area of hybrid millet in Hebei Province increase or not will directly influence the cultivated area of hybrid millet in China. Using the method of comprehensive comparative advantage index from the aspects of efficiency advantage, scale advantage and comprehensive advantage, advantages of the hybrid millet yield were studied in seven regions, i.e. Shijiazhuang, Xingtai, Baoding, Tangshan, Chengde, Zhangjiakou and Qinhuangdao. The results showed that productivity level and planting scale were the reasons of difference in comparative advantage among these regions. Zhangjiakou, Chende and Xiugtai take the relative dominance and belong to the prior regions in production of hybrid millet. Qinhuangdao, Baoding and Tangshan have developed rapidly in recent years and belong to the potential regions although these areas had the relative disadvantages. And Shijiazhuang is absolute inferiority and is not suitable for developing of hybrid millet. Finally some helpful suggestions for developing hybrid millet in different areas in Hebei Province were put forward in the paper.
Keywords:Hybrid millet  Index of comprehensive comparative advantages  Regional advantage  Subregion  Hebei Province
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