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优质籼型不育系天龙1A的选育
引用本文:龙太康,苏宗友,顾小俊.优质籼型不育系天龙1A的选育[J].杂交水稻,2009,24(6).
作者姓名:龙太康  苏宗友  顾小俊
作者单位:绵阳市天龙水稻研究所,四川,绵阳,621000
基金项目:四川省绵阳市科技计划资助项目 
摘    要:天龙1A是绵阳市天龙水稻研究所用引进的优质稻Basmati 与自育的籼粳交保持材料H067杂交,F_3代再选株与菲改A测交并连续多代回交选育而成的三系不育系,表现株型紧凑,分蘖力强,不育性稳定,异交率高,米质优,有明显的早熟效应,配组优势强,于2004年8月通过四川省技术鉴定.与天龙恢140组配的双季晚稻新组合天龙优140于2009年通过湖南省品种审定.

关 键 词:杂交水稻  不育系  天龙1A  优质  选育

Breeding of Fine Quality Indica CMS Line Tianlong 1A in Rice
LONG Tai-kang,SU Zong-you,GU Xiao-jun.Breeding of Fine Quality Indica CMS Line Tianlong 1A in Rice[J].Hybrid Rice,2009,24(6).
Authors:LONG Tai-kang  SU Zong-you  GU Xiao-jun
Abstract:Tianlong 1A, derived from the cross of Basmati, an introduced fine quality rice, and H067, an indica-japonica derivative with maintaining ability, and the testcross of single plants selected from its F3 population to Feigai A, is a new CMS line developed by Mianyang Tianlong Rice Research Institute through the successive backcrossing method. It has compact plant type, strong tillering ability, stable male sterility, high outcrossing rate and good grain quality. Its hybrids show a strong heterosis in grain yield and a relatively early maturity. In August, 2004, it was technically identified in Sichuan Province. The hybrid Tianlongyou 140 (Tianlong 1A/Tianlonghui 140), a double-cropping late rice hybrid variety, was certified and released to commercial production in Hunan Province in 2009.
Keywords:hybrid rice  CMS line  Tianlong 1A  fine grain quality  breeding
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