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Canopy recruitment in the beech (<Emphasis Type="Italic">Fagus engleriana</Emphasis>) forest of Mt. Shennongjia,Central China
Authors:Quanfa Zhang  Mingxi Jiang  Feng Chen
Institution:(1) Center for Ecosystem Studies, Wuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430074, P.R. China;(2) Institute of Medical Plant Research, Chinese Academy of Medicine, Beijing, P.R. China
Abstract:A dendrochronological technique was used to investigate canopy recruitment of beech (Fagus engleriana Seem.) trees in western Hubei Province of Central China by identifying growth releases through gap formation. The results indicated that 83% and 17% of the canopy trees regenerate in gaps and the understory, respectively. Radial growth analyses demonstrated that there are three modes for beech regeneration and canopy recruitment: (1) gap origin without suppression; (2) gap origin with period(s) of suppression; and (3) understory origin. Multiple periods of release and suppression imply that beech regeneration and canopy recruitment are very sensitive to gap formation.
Keywords:Fagus engleriana            Gap  Regeneration  Dendroecology  Central China
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