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不同硅肥对水稻产量和抗病性的影响
引用本文:姜永久,徐建文,刘俊,付友.不同硅肥对水稻产量和抗病性的影响[J].北方水稻,2009,39(3).
作者姓名:姜永久  徐建文  刘俊  付友
作者单位:1. 友谊县友谊农场一分场,黑龙江,佳木斯,155801
2. 黑龙江省农垦总局,红兴隆农业研究所,黑龙江,佳木斯,155811
摘    要:为了研究硅肥对水稻产量及抗病性的影响,特选取两种硅肥,采取叶面喷施的方法进行对比试验,结果表明:硅肥叶面喷施可使水稻增产8.9%~12.3%,使鞘腐病发病率降低1.1%~1.3%,叶瘟发病率降低0.3%~2.0%,褐变穗发病率降低0.83%~5.1%,其中隆垦速效硅效果较好,较对照增产12.3%,增效117.65元/667 m2。

关 键 词:水稻  硅肥  产量  抗病性

Effect of Silicon Fertilizer on Yield and Disease Resistance of Rice
JIANG Yong-jiu,XU Jian-wen,LIU Jun,FU You.Effect of Silicon Fertilizer on Yield and Disease Resistance of Rice[J].Reclaiming and Rice Cultivation,2009,39(3).
Authors:JIANG Yong-jiu  XU Jian-wen  LIU Jun  FU You
Institution:1 First Branch of Youyi Farm;Jaimusi Heilongjiang 155801;China;2 Hongxinglong Agricultural Research Institute of Heilongjiang General Land Reclamation Bureau;Jaimusi Heilongjiang 155811;China
Abstract:Two silicon fertilizers were applied by foliar spraying to study the effect of silicon on yield and disease resistance of rice.The results showed that the silicon fertilizer raised the yield by 8.9 or 12.3%,lowered leaf blast by 0.3 or 2.0%,and brown ear disease by 0.83 or 5.1%.Available silicon fertilizer Longken had the best yield and benefit increase result.
Keywords:Rice  Silicon fertilizer  Yield  Disease resistance  
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