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治疗鸡大肠杆菌病的中药方剂筛选
引用本文:贺常亮,韦旭斌,付本懂,蒋小林,吕程,张伟,伊鹏霏,申海清.治疗鸡大肠杆菌病的中药方剂筛选[J].兽医大学学报,2013(12):1917-1922.
作者姓名:贺常亮  韦旭斌  付本懂  蒋小林  吕程  张伟  伊鹏霏  申海清
作者单位:[1]四川农业大学动物医学学院药学系,四川雅安625014 [2]吉林大学畜牧兽医学院临床兽医学系,吉林长春130062
基金项目:基金项目:“十一五”国家科技支撑计划(2008BADB4804-4);吉林大学农学部博士科研启动基金项目
摘    要:为了获得有较好疗效的治疗鸡大肠杆菌病的中药复方,基于中兽医学理论拟定了39个备选方剂。利用建立的人工感染鸡大肠杆菌病病理模型,对39个备选方剂进行了筛选,发现方4、5、24与26的效果较好,病死率分别是30%、40%、26.7%、26.7%,攻毒对照组的死亡率为80%。为了进一步确证这些方剂的有效性,对方4、5、24、26进行了2次重复试验,结果显示4个方剂效果稳定,对试验性鸡大肠杆菌病均有较好的治疗效果,病死率在46.7%以下。相比之下,26号方效果最好,2次重复试验死亡率均为26.7%。通过正交试验对26号方组成药物的用量进行了筛选,确定其最佳配比为香附40g,穿心莲30g、黄芪30g,并将该方命名为“香芪汤”,为有效治疗鸡大肠杆菌病提供了理论基础。

关 键 词:鸡大肠杆菌病  中药  筛选

Screening of Chinese medical formula for curing chicken colibacillosis
Authors:HE Chang-liang  WEI Xu-bin  FU Ben-dong  JIANG Xiao-lin  LYu Cheng  ZHANG Wei  YI Peng-fei  SHEN Hai-qing
Institution:1. Department of Pharmacy, College of Veterinary Medicine, Si- chuan Agricultural University ,Ya an, Sichuan 625014, China 2. Department of Clinical Veteri- nary Medicine ,College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine ,J ilin University ,Changchun 130062, China)
Abstract:To obtain a Chinese medical formula for Chinese medical formulas through chicken model curing chicken colibacillosis,we had screened 39 infected by APEC. The results showed that No. 4,No. 5 ,No. 24 and NO. 26 had better effect on decreasing the infected chicken mortality,and their mortality were,30%,40%, 26.7% and 26.7%, respectively. To confirm the effects of these Chi- nese medical formulas,we carried out 2 repeated tests and found that they had stable effects on chicken infected by APEC,the mortality were below 46.7%. And No. 26 is the best one of which the mortality was 26.7% in 2 repeated tests. Then we defined the usage of the combined drugs of No. 26,which is Rhizorna Cyperi 40 g,Andrographis paniculata 30 g,Astragalus membranaceus 30 g, and designated it as "Xiang-Qi-Tang",which play theory fundation for curing chicken colibacillosis.
Keywords:chicken colibacollosis  screen  traditional Chinese veterinary medicine
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