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我国食品安全中存在的信息不对称及其对策探究
引用本文:孙长江,秦小园,汪璇,张建新.我国食品安全中存在的信息不对称及其对策探究[J].农产品加工.学刊,2011(9):118-120.
作者姓名:孙长江  秦小园  汪璇  张建新
作者单位:西北农林科技大学食品科学与工程学院
摘    要:我国食品安全过程存在着因多头监管导致的"政府失灵"和由于信息不对称引起的"市场失灵"的问题。多头监管现状由于受体制限制,改革成本高,且短期内收效甚微。以解决信息不对称入手,提出从制定《食品安全指南》,出台《食品安全信息管理条例》,建立国家食品安全信息网,以及引入"吹哨法案"等解决"市场失灵"问题,以期市场本身能够为消费者提供安全、优质的食品。

关 键 词:食品安全  信息不对称  食品安全指南  食品安全信息管理条例  食品安全信息网  吹哨法案

Information Asymmetry Existing in the Process of Food Safety in China and Related Countermeasures
Sun Changjiang,Qin Xiaoyuan,Wang Xuan,Zhang Jianxin.Information Asymmetry Existing in the Process of Food Safety in China and Related Countermeasures[J].Nongchanpin Jlagong.Xuekan,2011(9):118-120.
Authors:Sun Changjiang  Qin Xiaoyuan  Wang Xuan  Zhang Jianxin
Institution:(Colleage of Food Science and Engineering,Northwest A&F University,Yangling,Shaanxi 712100,China)
Abstract:There are "government invalid" caused by multiple supervisions and "market invalid" due to information asymmetry existing in the process of food safety in China.As limited by the political system,it costs too much to change the situation of multiple supervisions.Besides,few achievements are expected in a short time.This paper raise four proposals,developing the Guidelines of Food Safety,issuing Food Safety Information Management Regulations,establishing National Network of Food Safety Information and introducing Whistleblower Protection Act to solve the problem of market invalid caused by information asymmetry to achieve the goal that the market itself is able to provide consumer with safe,high-quality food.
Keywords:food safety  information asymmetry  guidelines of food safety  food safety information management regulations  national network of food safety information  Whistleblower Protection Act
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