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| 温度及饲料组分对洋虫生长发育的影响 | |
| 引用本文： | 李晓灿,宇 佳,迟德富,唐剑英.温度及饲料组分对洋虫生长发育的影响[J].中国农学通报,2008,24(9):31-35. |
| 作者姓名： | 李晓灿 宇 佳 迟德富 唐剑英 |
| 作者单位： | 东北林业大学生命科学学院,黑龙江哈尔滨,150040 |
| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金，黑龙江省杰出青年科学基金 |
| 摘 要： | 洋虫（Martianus dermestoides Chevrolat）又名九龙虫，是一种重要的药用、饲用昆虫。对其生长环境和人工饲料的研究是实现洋虫规模化饲养的关键。笔者在恒温和常温饲养条件下，观察了不同饲料对洋虫幼虫、成虫的形态特征、活跃程度、取食习惯、生长周期、繁殖和生长动态等指标的影响。结果表明，温度和饲料2个因素中，饲料对洋虫生长发育影响最显著。谷物饲料可使洋虫生育周期缩短，性成熟期提前，2次产卵间隔时间变短，能在较短时间内完成其一生的产卵量；研究还发现，洋虫在温暖潮湿环境下更为活跃，寒冷、干燥的环境会使处于不同形态的洋虫生长缓慢、发育滞后。 |
| 关 键 词： | 洋虫 饲料 温度 生长发育 |
| 收稿时间： | 2008-05-29 |
| 修稿时间： | 2008-06-30 |
Effects of Temperature and Feed Composition on the Growth and Development of Martianus dermestoides Chevrolat |
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| Li Xiaocan,Yu Ji,Chi Defu,Tang Jianying.Effects of Temperature and Feed Composition on the Growth and Development of Martianus dermestoides Chevrolat[J].Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin,2008,24(9):31-35. |
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| Authors: | Li Xiaocan Yu Ji Chi Defu Tang Jianying |
| Institution: | College of Life Sciences, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150040 |
| Abstract: | Martianus dermestoides Chevrolat were known as Jiu longchong, which is an important medicinal and feedstuff insects. Study on its suitable growing environment and artificial diets are the keys to achieve its large scale breeding of Martianus dermestoides Chevrolat. In this paper, under constant or changing temperature conditions, those indicators such as the larvae and adult morphology, active degree, feeding habits, growth cycle, reproduction and growth dynamics were observed on those M. dermestoides Chevrolat feeding on different artificial diets. Results showed that among those two factors which were temperature and artificial diets, artificial diets have the most significant influence on the development of M. dermestoides Chevrolat. Using grain as feedstuff could shorten the reproductive cycle of M. dermestoides Chevrolat, advance their sexual maturity time, make the interval of two times spawning shorter, and let them finish laying all their eggs in a relatively shorter time. Study also found that M. dermestoides Chevrolat breeding in warm and humid environment were more active. Different stages of M. dermestoides Chevrolat living in cold and dry conditions growing slowly and development been delayed. |
| Keywords: | Martianus dermestoides Chevrolatzz feedstuffzz temperaturezz growth and development zz |
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