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小型多功用环境清理车的设计初探
引用本文:张恩惠,殷小瑞,王述洋.小型多功用环境清理车的设计初探[J].森林工程,2013(3):68-70.
作者姓名:张恩惠  殷小瑞  王述洋
作者单位:东北林业大学机电工程学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150040
基金项目:黑龙江省自然科学基金(E201025)
摘    要:针对园林绿化机械"小型为主,一机多用"的发展趋势,设计一种小型多功能环境清理车。通过更换相应的工作装置实现草坪切割、清洁、扫雪等功能;并通过设计一种装置解决更换工作装置过程中出现的不便问题,使更换起来更加快捷。主要介绍总体的结构特点及工作原理,并分别介绍各部分工作装置的特点及适用场所。该车具有修剪草坪、清扫草坪垃圾、清扫街道尘土垃圾以及扫除积雪等多种功用,四季通用,小巧玲珑,便于维护,大大提高小型机械的年利用率,且储存起来占用空间少,为城区美化环境带来更多便宜,具有推广应用价值。

关 键 词:小型  环境清理车  多功用  结构特点  工作原理

Preliminary Design of A Small-scale Multi-function Environmental Cleaning Car
Zhang Enhui,Yin Xiaorui,Wang Shuyang.Preliminary Design of A Small-scale Multi-function Environmental Cleaning Car[J].Forest Engineering,2013(3):68-70.
Authors:Zhang Enhui  Yin Xiaorui  Wang Shuyang
Institution:(College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040)
Abstract:Conforming to the trends for small and multi use of landscaping machinery, a small-scale multi-function environment cleaning car was designed. Lawn cutting, cleaning, snow removal and other functions can be achieved by replacing the corresponding working device, and by designing an equipment to solve the inconvenience problem appeared in the process of replacing the working device, to make the replacement work faster. The overall structural characteristics and working principles and each part of the device characteristics and application spaces were introduced. The car has a variety of functions such as mowing lawns, sweeping lawns gar- bage, sweeping street dust garbage, and sweep away the snow. It is applicable in four seasons, small and exquisite, easy to main- tain, greatly improves the annual utilization of small mechanics, takes up less storage space, brings more convenience for urban land- scaping, and is worthy of promotion and application.
Keywords:small-scale  environmental cleaning car  multi-function  structural characteristics  working principle
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