| 试论农业机械化的发展规律和中国式的农机化道路 |
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| 引用本文： | 余友泰.试论农业机械化的发展规律和中国式的农机化道路[J].农业工程学报,1986,2(4):1-11. |
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| 作者姓名： | 余友泰 |
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| 作者单位： | 东北农学院 |
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| 摘 要： | 作者从发展条件、经营模式和综合效益三方面、扼要地回顾了将近一个世纪以来发达国家农机化的发展情况,提出农业机械化发展的基本规律:促进农机化发生与发展的主要动力是农村劳力数量和技能不能满足农业生产发展的需求,发展速度决定于农村经济的发展水平和机械化的经济效益。 根据上述农机化发展的客观规律,结合我国是社会主义大国,地区差别大,人均耕地少,农村科技经济水平较低的国情和近几年来农机化事业进入发展新时期的特点,作者指出:我国的农业机械化总体地说,将是在农村多种经营及工副业同步发展和国家政策资助的前提下,按三个为主的原则(大中小机器以中小型为主,自用与社会服务以社会服务为主,各种体制以合作经济为主),走有选择分阶段发展的道路。
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AN APPROACH TO THE OBJECTIVE RULE AND CHINESE WAY OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURAL MECHANIZATION |
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| Yu You-tai.AN APPROACH TO THE OBJECTIVE RULE AND CHINESE WAY OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURAL MECHANIZATION[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,1986,2(4):1-11. |
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| Authors: | Yu You-tai |
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| Abstract: | on the basis of a brief review of the conditions for development, the management models and the comprehensive benefits of agricultural mechanization in the developed countries during uhe past century, the general objective rule of agricultural mechanization development is drawn in this paper as follows: The main motive force to bring about agricultural mechanization is the shortage and inadequacy of the rural labors in quantity and technology to meet the need of the growing agricultural production. Its speed depends upon the level of rural economy and the economical benefits of mechanization.According to this objective rule and our national conditions such as a large socialistic country, the sharp differences between regions, the small average cultivated land per capital and the low technical and economical level in the countryside, and the features of agricultural mechanization as it proceeds in a new period of development in recent years, the author points out that: Taking the synchronous development of the diversified economy and sideline industries and the financial supports based on the national policy as prerequistes, the Chinese way of agricultural mechanization, as a whole, will be selective and staga by stage according to the three principles mainly focusing on the machinery of medium and small size, the custom service of machinery and the cooperative managements among the multiple systems. |
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