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不同种植制度下烤烟根际土壤微生物群落结构的变化
引用本文:元野,王光华,赵光伟,赵宏伟,于洪海.不同种植制度下烤烟根际土壤微生物群落结构的变化[J].黑龙江农业科学,2011(11):26-30.
作者姓名:元野  王光华  赵光伟  赵宏伟  于洪海
作者单位:1. 东北农业大学,黑龙江哈尔滨,150030
2. 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所,黑龙江哈尔滨,150001
3. 哈尔滨烟叶公司宾县分公司,黑龙江宾县,150400
基金项目:黑龙江省烟草专卖局科技攻关资助项目(HN200820)
摘    要:为解决烤烟连作带来的减产降质、促进烤烟生产的可持续健康发展,研究了不同种植制度下烤烟根际土壤微生物群落的结构变化。结果表明:对于细菌群落结构,连作2a和5a细菌群落结构相似性高,与大豆-玉米-烤烟和玉米-大豆-烤烟根际细菌微生物群落差异大,而大豆-小麦-烤烟根际细菌群落结构处于中间位置。对于真菌群落结构,大豆-小麦-烤烟、大豆-玉米-烤烟和玉米-大豆-烤烟的根际真菌群落结构相似性高,连作2a和5a烟草根际真菌群落结构发生改变,且以连作5a处理的变化为大。说明连作烤烟根际微生物群落结构,特别是根际真菌群落结构改变可能在烟草连作障碍发生中起到重要的作用。

关 键 词:烤烟  根际  土壤  微生物  变化

Changes of Microbial Community Structure on Flue-cured Tobacco Soil Rhizosphere in Different Cropping Systems
YUAN Ye,WANG Guang-hua,ZHAO Guang-wei,ZHAO Hong-wei,YU Hong-hai.Changes of Microbial Community Structure on Flue-cured Tobacco Soil Rhizosphere in Different Cropping Systems[J].Heilongjiang Agricultural Science,2011(11):26-30.
Authors:YUAN Ye    WANG Guang-hua  ZHAO Guang-wei  ZHAO Hong-wei  YU Hong-hai
Institution:YUAN Ye1,2,WANG Guang-hua3,ZHAO Guang-wei2,ZHAO Hong-wei1,YU Hong-hai4(1.Northeast Agricultural University,Harbin,Heilongjiang 150030,2.Mudanjiang Tobacco Science Research Institute,Mudanjiang,Heilongjiang 157011,3.Northeast Institute of Geography and Agro-ecology of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Heilongjiang 150001,4.Binxian Branch of Harbin Tobacco Leaf Cooperation,Binxian,Heilongjiang 150400)
Abstract:To solve the yield reduction and quality brought by continuous cropping,promote sustainable development of flue-cured tobacco production,the change of microbial community structure on flue-cured tobacco soil rhizosphere in the different cropping systems was studied.The results showed that the similarity of flue-cured tobacco continuous cropping system in two and five years was higher for bacterial community structure.There were big differences for bacterial community structure with 'soybean-maize-flue-cured...
Keywords:flue-cured tobacco  rhizosphere  soil  microorganisms  change  
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