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环剥对苎麻开花的诱导效应
引用本文:周瑞阳.环剥对苎麻开花的诱导效应[J].作物学报,1995,21(2):240-243.
作者姓名:周瑞阳
作者单位:湖北农学院农学系,湖北江陵,434103
摘    要:研究了5个品种(系)、3个环剥时期及两种密度下,环剥对苎麻(短日植物)开花的诱导效应。结果表明:环剥能诱导头麻成熟期已有花芽分化的品种(系)于5至6月的自然长日下只开雄花,比短日(10小时光照)处理株花蕾多、花期长,但环剥不能诱导同等条件下无花芽分化的品种开花。对成熟茎环剥比成熟前环剥、稀植比密植表现出更好的诱导效果。

关 键 词:苎麻  环剥  成花诱导
收稿时间:1993-01-05

Effect of Ringing on the Induction of Flowering in Ramie [Boehmeria nivea (L.) Gaud.]
Zhou Ruiyang.Effect of Ringing on the Induction of Flowering in Ramie [Boehmeria nivea (L.) Gaud.][J].Acta Agronomica Sinica,1995,21(2):240-243.
Authors:Zhou Ruiyang
Institution:Department of Agronomy, Hubei Agricultural College, Jiangling,434103
Abstract:The effect of ringing on the induction of flowering in ramie was studied with 5 varieties, at 3 ringing-date and under 2 densities. The results indicated that ringing could induce the buds of those varieties that had gone through flower-bud differentiation at maturity to bloom under the natural long-day conditions of May and June, although there were only male flowers. When compared with short-day treatment (10 h/day), ringing could lead to more flowers, and longer blooming period. However, ringing would be ineffective under similar conditionts on the plant which had not gone through flower-bud differentiation. It was more effective with matured plants than unmatured ones, under lower density than higher density of stand.
Keywords:Ramie (Boehmeria nivea (L  )Gaud  )  Ringing  Floral induction  
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