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保护性耕作的发展研究现状及评述
作者姓名:常春丽  刘丽平  张立峰  刘玉华
作者单位:[1]河北农业大学农学院,河北保定071001 [2]农业部张北农业资源与生态环境重点野外观测试验站,河北张家口076450
摘    要:概括总结了近70年来保护性耕作的发展状况,保护性耕作对土壤特性、作物生长发育状况、产量与效益的影响的研究动态,评述了保护性耕作存在的问题,提出了中国的保护性耕作研究应该重视机具配套、适地适法、杂草防除,并深入研究不同地区应用保护性耕作后土壤特性的变化和产量效应,建立适合当地的保护性耕作技术规程。

关 键 词:保护性耕作  发展研究现状  评述  保护性  耕作  发展  研究动态  现状  Conservation  Tillage  Comments  技术规程  产量效应  变化  应用  地区  杂草防除  机具配套  中国  问题  存在  影响  效益  作物生长发育

Development Situations and Comments on Conservation Tillage
Authors:Chang Chunli  Liu Liping  Zhang Lifeng  Liu Yuhua
Abstract:This paper summarizes the development situations of conservation tillage, and the study advances on the soil characteristic, crop growth status and, yield and benefits of conservation tillage in the last seventy years, thus comments the existing problems on conversation tillage such as the wrong application of enginery and the difficulty of weeding. Moreover, it puts forward some suggestions on how to develop conservation tillage in china. The research on conservation tillage of china should play more emphasis on the application of enginery, adjusting suitable measures of local conditions and the weeding of the weeds. At the same time the research on conservation tillage ought to study well the variety of soil characteristics and the effects of crop yield after adopting the measures of conservation tillage then establish the specifications of conservation tillage which according to local productivity conditions.
Keywords:Conservation tillage  Development situations  Comment
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