| 济南动物园孟加拉虎和非洲狮行为节律与游客行为的关系 |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘莹 李志刚 邹红菲 程鲲 |
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| 作者单位： | 东北林业大学野生动物资源学院;河北省唐山市动物园 |
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| 摘 要： | 动物园是迁地保护的重要场所,研究动物行为与游客行为可以为动物和游客管理提供有价值的信息。本文分析了济南动物园孟加拉虎、非洲狮的日行为活动节律,以及其行为与游客行为之间的关系。结果显示:孟加拉虎的日行为中走动时间所占比例最大,占45. 47%;其次是睡眠,占43%,卧息占10. 88%,其他行为仅占0. 65%;非洲狮卧息时间所占比例最大,占62. 76%;其次是睡眠,占27. 82%,走动行为占7. 24%;其他行为仅占2. 18%。二者行为与游客召唤、拍照行为以及游客停留时间存在一定的相关关系。游客停留时间与孟加拉虎的活跃状态存在显著相关性;当其睡眠时,游客的召唤行为增加,游客的停留时间也随之增长。游客拍照行为与非洲狮卧息行为有一定相关性。因此动物园应增加环境丰富度,促进动物自然、多样的行为表达;加强游客教育,为游客创造更好的观赏体验,以提高动物园的综合效益。
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| 关 键 词： | 济南动物园 非洲狮 孟加拉虎 行为节律 游客行为 |
Relationship Between Behavior Rhythms of Bengal Tiger and African Lion and Visitor Behaviors in Jinan Zoo |
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| Authors: | LIU Ying LI Zhigang ZOU Hongfei CHENG Kun |
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| Institution: | (College of Wildlife Resources,Northeast Forestry University,Harbin,150040,China;Tangshan Zoo,Tangshan,063021,China) |
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| Abstract: | Zoos are important places for ex situ conservation.Studying animal behavior and visitor behavior can provide valuable information for animal and visitor management.We analyzed the diurnal activity rhythm of Bengal tiger(Panthera tigris tigris)and African lion(Panthera leo)and the relationship between their behavior and visitor behavior at Jinan Zoo.For Bengal tiger the frequency of walking behavior accounted for 45.47%,followed by sleeping,43%,lying and resting 10.88%,and other behaviors accounted for only 0.65%.For African lion,resting accounted for 62.76%,which is the largest proportion,sleeping accounted for 27.82%,walking behavior accounted for 7.24%,and other behaviors accounted for only 2.18%.The behaviors of tiger and lion were related to the calling,photographing behavior and staying time of visitors.The staying time of visitors was significantly related to the active state of the Bengal tigers;when tigers slept,visitor calling behavior increased as did time spent by visitors at the enclosure.Photography was related to the sleeping behavior of African lion.Therefore,we should improve the environmental enrichment of exhibitions,promote the natural and diverse behavior expression of animals,enhance visitor education,create better viewing experiences for them and increase the comprehensive benefits of zoos. |
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| Keywords: | Jinan Zoo African lion Bengal tiger Behavior rhythm Visitor behavior |
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