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Flow injection analysis for the determination of urea in cow's milk
Authors:R Oltner  S Bengtsson  K Larsson
Institution:1.Department of Clinical Chemistry, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, S-750 07 Uppsala, Sweden ;2.National Laboratory for Agricultural Chemistry, Uppsala, Sweden
Abstract:An inexpensive and easily automated flow injection method for determination of urea in cow’s milk was evaluated. Urea is hydrolysed by urease and in a gas diffusion cell the ammonia formed passes a membrane into an indicator solution. The resulting colour change of the indicator is measured at 590 nm.The repeatability of the analysis, expressed as the coefficient of variation (C.V.), was between 0.5 and 1.2%. Measured (y) and expected (x) milk urea concentrations after addition of known amounts of urea were related according to the equation y = 1.00× – 0.12 with a C.V. for the regression of 1.8%. Recommended amounts (0.02 %) of the preservative bronopol (2-bromo-2-nitropropane-1,3-diol) added to the milk did not affect the results (P > 0.05).
Keywords:feed monitoring  protein supply  clinical chemistry
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